载人飞船等离子体鞘电子密度分布的数值计算

研究高温空气的不同物理模型对载人飞船返回舱等离子体鞘电子密度的影响 ,包括热力平衡的化学非平衡模型与热力、化学都是非平衡的模型的比较 ,以及七组元模型与十一组元模型的比较。采用NND格式和时间预处理技术 ,得到了非平衡流全NS方程的时间渐近解 ,计算了载人飞船等离子体鞘电子密度的典型结果。与飞行试验及有关文献数值计算结果之比较表明 ,本文的计算结果是可信的     

某型自行加榴炮抽筒过程动力学分析

分析了某型自行加榴炮钢质药筒不抽筒产生的原因,简述了火炮抽筒机构改进的措施,建立了抽筒过程的动力学方程,分别对四种方案进行了计算。     

What Sticks? The Evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer Course in Military Ethics and its Perceived Outcomes

Ethics training has become a common phenomenon in the training of military professionals at all levels. However, the perceived outcomes of this training remain open. In this article, we analyze the experiences of course participants who were interviewed 6–12 months after they had participated in a train-the-trainer course in military ethics developed by the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy. Through qualitative inductive analysis, it is shown how participants evaluate the training, how they perceive the development of their moral competence, and how they see the impact of the training on their own training practice.     

新疆天山胎生植物研究

植物的胎生繁殖方式有种子胎生和营养体胎生两种。新疆天山的胎生植物有 7种 ,隶属于 5科 5属 ,全属于营养体胎生。本文介绍了它们的种类、形态、生境、分布和用途。植物的胎生繁殖 ,丰富了植物繁殖的途径 ,有利于种群的传播扩散和数量的增加 ,增强了植物对生态环境的适应性。     

有限元强度折减法研究进展

介绍笔者近年来在有限元强度折减法分析边坡稳定性方面的一些进展,主要包括有限元中边坡破坏的判据,屈服准则的影响和选用,有限元强度折减法在土坡与岩坡中的应用,有限元强度折减法在支挡结构与岩土介质共同作用方面的应用,最后介绍了三维有限元强度折减法的一些研究进展。通过这些工作,使有限元强度折减法的计算精度得到很大提高,并扩大了有限元强度折减法的应用范围。     

开展系列课程学习指导帮助学生学会学习

在扼要介绍开展系列课程学习指导研究的基础上,重点论述了课程学习指导的目的、意义及主要内容.提出了军事工程院校系列课程学习指导应具有的特色,以及在实施学习指导进程中应把握的几个基本观点.     

基于虚拟现实技术的案例式反恐指挥训练

本文探讨将虚拟现实技术引入案例式反恐指挥训练,首先分析基于虚拟现实技术案例式指挥训练的理论依据;对案例式VR反恐指挥训练的流程进行设计,并确定案例式VR反恐指挥训练内容;对训练中应把握的原则进行了明确,研究创新部队指挥训练形式具有参考价值。     

Strain concentration caused by the closed end contributes to cartridge case failure at the bottom

Ruptures at the bottom of cartridges are a common cause of failure of ammunitions, which directly threatens the safety of weapons and shooters. Based on plastic tube theory, this study analyses the radial and axial deformation of a cartridge, considering the radial constraint of the closed end at the bottom of the cartridge. Owing to the influence of the closed end, the bottom of a cartridge does not establish complete contact with the chamber. Owing to strain concentration in the non-contact area, this area is more amenable to the occurrence of cartridge rupture. This theory predicts the location of the fracture more accurately than the traditional theory. The maximum axial deformation of a cartridge comprises bending and friction deformation. The maximum strain at the bottom of the cartridge increased by 135% owing to the introduction of bending strain caused by the closed end. The strain distribution of a cartridge was measured using digital image correlation technology, and the measured result was consistent with the predicted results of the bending deformation theory and rupture case. The effects of wall thickness, radial clearance, friction coefficient, and axial clearance on the axial deformation of the cylinder were studied. Increasing the wall thickness and reducing radial clearance were found to reduce bending deformation; furthermore, lubrication and reduction in axial clearance reduce frictional deformation, which in turn reduce cartridge rupture.     

液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力发动机系统方案对比研究

当前对液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力火箭发动机的研制难点和关键技术认识不够清楚,尤其是在大变比推力调节方案方面。基于整个发动机系统,采用理论计算方法,探讨甲烷膨胀做功能力以及变推力调节方案可行性。分别给出了单涡轮系统方案和双涡轮系统方案,首次给出了不同工况下详细的系统状态参数分布,进行了对比分析,并探讨了甲烷做功能力随室压的变化规律。研究结果表明,甲烷做功能力随着室压的减小呈现先减小后增大的趋势,单涡轮和双涡轮系统方案均能够实现大范围推力调节;相比单涡轮方案,双涡轮方案能够更好地保证混合比,且甲烷气体做功能力利用效率更高,氧涡轮和燃料涡轮功率变化范围较窄,涡轮所处环境较为缓和,因此双涡轮系统方案具备一定优势。     

非英语专业本科生英语学习中自我评价能力的培养

当下大学中对学生英语能力的评价仍以终结性评价为主。教师的评价和考试成绩等终结性的评价,虽然相对客观,但仍不能全面的反映学习者的英语学习状况。对于大学生自我评价能力的培养包括培养学生自我评价的意识,让学生认识到自己是课堂管理的重要参与者和了解自我评价的重要性。教师还需要参与到学生自我评价的过程中,帮助学生进行动态化、系统化、规律化和科学化的自我评价,并对学生的自评进行反馈。