机载电子设备I/O装置测试系统设计

为了在复杂环境下对某飞机的机载电子设备进行功能测试和故障定位,提出了一种基于PXI总线技术的测试系统,可以在各种环境下实现整机联合测试,也可实现该机载电子设备场外可更换组件的单件测试,实现的I/O单件测试.新的测试系统对原有检测平台进行了合理的借鉴,使得检测程序化、系统化、智能化.     

基于Lab Windows/CVI的弹发射信号检测方案

在分析NI-6259模块采样机理基础上,提出了一种基于Lab Windows/CVI检测28路弹发射信号的方案,并采用了矩阵转换法对采样数据进行处理,从而使发射信号波形更能直观地显示。实际应用表明,该方案能够实时检测火控单体输出的弹发射信号,对提高火控系统的检测效率有十分重要的意义。     

液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力发动机系统方案对比研究

当前对液氧甲烷膨胀循环变推力火箭发动机的研制难点和关键技术认识不够清楚,尤其是在大变比推力调节方案方面。基于整个发动机系统,采用理论计算方法,探讨甲烷膨胀做功能力以及变推力调节方案可行性。分别给出了单涡轮系统方案和双涡轮系统方案,首次给出了不同工况下详细的系统状态参数分布,进行了对比分析,并探讨了甲烷做功能力随室压的变化规律。研究结果表明,甲烷做功能力随着室压的减小呈现先减小后增大的趋势,单涡轮和双涡轮系统方案均能够实现大范围推力调节;相比单涡轮方案,双涡轮方案能够更好地保证混合比,且甲烷气体做功能力利用效率更高,氧涡轮和燃料涡轮功率变化范围较窄,涡轮所处环境较为缓和,因此双涡轮系统方案具备一定优势。     

Analysis on MAV/UAV cooperative combat based on complex network

A formation model of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle (MAV/UAV) collaborative combat can qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the synergistic effects. However, there is currently no effective and appropriate model construction method or theory, and research in the field of collaborative capability evaluation is basically nonexistent. According to the actual conditions of cooperative operations, a new MAV/UAV collaborative combat network model construction method based on a complex network is presented. By analyzing the characteristic parameters of the abstract network, the index system and complex network are combined. Then, a method for evaluating the synergistic effect of the cooperative combat network is developed. This method provides assistance for the verification and evaluation of MAV/UAV collaborative combat.     

舰船中央冷却系统多智能体自治控制

面向下一代舰船电力推进装置的分布式冷却需求,针对复杂情况下系统自重构与自愈控制问题,提出以某型中央冷却系统为控制对象的多智能体自治控制体系。设计各类智能体的个体结构和多智能体的分布式结构,采用智能体联盟和熟人机制对合同网协作模型进行改进,并优化自动任务分配和故障恢复过程中的多智能体协作流程。在此基础上,设计中央冷却系统原理性装置,建立以多智能体控制系统为核心的自治控制试验研究平台,对控制系统效能进行分析验证。试验结果表明：所设计的多智能体自治控制体系能够自主地完成系统动态重构和故障恢复控制,使电力推进装置中央冷却系统具备自重构和自愈的能力。     

The effects of information on a queue with balking and phase‐type service times

This article generalizes the models in Guo and Zipkin, who focus on exponential service times, to systems with phase‐type service times. Each arriving customer decides whether to stay or balk based on his expected waiting cost, conditional on the information provided. We show how to compute the throughput and customers' average utility in each case. We then obtain some analytical and numerical results to assess the effect of more or less information. We also show that service‐time variability degrades the system's performance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

连续波DF/HF化学激光器喷管中氟原子复合计算

氟原子是连续波DF/HF化学激光器泵浦反应的重要参与者,其浓度分布尤其直接影响冷反应型激光器的泵浦效率及激射强度.在参与反应之前,氟原子将受到三体复合和壁面复合因素的影响而部分复合为氟分子.研究该因素对氟原子浓度的影响对激光器的分析优化是十分重要的.已有一定的实验方法可对其浓度进行测量研究,并建立了理论模型描述.将其与计算流体力学方法相结合对氟原子分布进行计算,研究了该方法的有效性,并对不同收缩段型面下氟原子复合进行了计算研究.     

基于先验信息的分布式星载单基线SAR/ATI方法

在综述了分布式星载SAP/ATI技术的基础上,阐述了单基线SAP/ATI技术的原理和杂波、噪声对检测、测速性能的影响,给出了一种基于先验信息的单基线SAR/ATI检测和测速方法,最后基于多功能的天基雷达仿真系统进行了仿真实验和性能分析.     

Between a rock and a hard place: Europe in a post-INF world

The end of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty has the potential to plunge Europe and NATO into deep crisis. Russia’s continued violation coupled with the Donald J. Trump administration’s desire to balance against Moscow and Beijing could force a new missile debate on Europeans. Even though Washington is trying to assuage its allies, the specter of another round of INF missile deployments to Europe is not unrealistic. Meanwhile, NATO’s European members face a dilemma. Some want NATO to resolutely push back against Russia. Others want to avoid a new deployment debate, at almost all costs. The Kremlin will use these cleavages to weaken NATO. If not carefully handled, NATO’s response to the Russian missile buildup could lead to domestic turmoil in a number of European states and render the alliance ineffective for a prolonged period. Europeans need to act now and voice their preferences in the military and diplomatic domains. A number of different military options are available, below the level of deploying new INF missiles in Europe. However, Europeans need to consider trade-offs regarding crisis and arms-race stability. At the same time, it will be up to European capitals to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world, one that takes into account today’s geopolitical realities and the entanglement of modern conventional and nuclear forces. Given the Trump administration’s loathing of arms control, concepts of mutual restraint may well have to wait for the next US administration. In any case, that should not stop Europeans from taking on more responsibility for their own security.     

改性C/C复合材料快速制备与抗烧蚀性能考核

采用液相浸渍法结合反应熔渗法快速制备改性C/C复合材料,研究其微观组织及在氧乙炔焰和高频等离子体风洞环境中的烧蚀行为。结果表明:改性C/C复合材料主要含有Hf C,Zr C,Ta C等高熔点陶瓷改性相,其密度为3.83 g/cm3,开孔率仅为4.71%。氧乙炔焰烧蚀360 s后,改性C/C复合材料表面形成一层主要由Hf O2,Zr O2,Ta2O5组成的致密氧化物层,材料的线烧蚀率为0.005 18 mm/s。使用高频等离子体风洞考核改性C/C复合材料球头模型,在热流量3.5 MW/m2、驻点温度2293℃的条件下考核180 s后,模型表面生成致密光滑的氧化物保护层,与基体结合牢固,模型形状及尺寸无明显改变,去掉氧化物后测得其线烧蚀率为0.001 72 mm/s。