Profust故障树建模与分析

实际中普遍存在的有显著渐近失效行为的系统 ,难以用经典故障树加以分析 ,于是 ,以“模糊事件的普通概率”这一理论为基础 ,建立了Profust故障树模型 ,并进行了部分定量分析 ,该模型的最大特点是综合运用了可以得到的关于系统运行的可能性信息和概率信息     

Optimal service and arrival rates in Jackson queueing networks

In this paper we present an algorithm for solving a class of queueing network design problems. Specifically, we focus on determining both service and arrival rates in an open Jackson network of queueing stations. This class of problems has been widely studied and used in a variety of applications, but not well solved due to the difficulty of the resulting optimization problems. As an example, consider the classic application in computer network design which involves determining the minimum cost line capacities and flow assignments while satisfying a queueing performance measure such as an upper limit on transmission delay. Other application areas requiring the selection of both service and arrival rates in a network of queues include the design of communication, manufacturing, and health care systems. These applications yield optimization problems that are difficult to solve because typically they are nonconvex, which means they may have many locally optimal solutions that are not necessarily globally optimal. Therefore, to obtain a globally optimal solution, we develop an efficient branch and bound algorithm that takes advantage of the problem structure. Computational testing on randomly generated problems and actual problems from a health care organization indicate that the algorithm is able to solve realistic sized problems in reasonable computing time on a laptop computer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 1–17, 2000     

Scheduling to minimize the total compression and late costs

We consider a single-machine scheduling model in which the job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. The objective is to minimize the sum of the cost incurred in compressing job processing times and the cost associated with the number of late jobs. The problem is shown to be NP-hard even when the due dates of all jobs are identical. We present a dynamic programming solution algorithm and a fully polynomial approximation scheme for the problem. Several efficient heuristics are proposed for solving the problem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the heuristics are capable of producing near-optimal solutions quickly. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 67–82, 1998     

防空武器火控系统对空中目标参数估计方法仿真

针对防空武器火控系统的特点,提出了一种防空武器火控系统对空中目标参数估计的方法,可以在不知道目标距离的条件下得到目标的航向角与俯仰角,实现对目标的被动式跟踪,对估计误差的统计特性进行了分析,仿真结果表明了该方法比传统的估计方法更加可行.     

基于AHP和模糊评价法的舰艇编队编成优化方法

海军舰艇通常以编队的形式执行各种作战任务.由于武器装备科技含量的不断提高,使得海战对抗强度日益激烈.舰艇编队作为海战的战斗单元,其作战效能的高低直接影响着海战的胜负,不同的作战任务决定了不同的编队编成.以封锁任务为作战背景,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定舰艇编队作战效能评价体系中各指标的权重,使用模糊综合评价方法对各模糊指标进行评价,评价结果表明该方法能够比较科学合理地对舰艇作战编队的编成进行优化,从而为海军舰艇作战编队编成的科学性和合理性提供了一种论证方法.     

燕赵抗战文学赏析

抗战期间,英勇的燕赵儿女在中国共产党的领导下,在华北平原掀起了波澜壮阔、艰苦卓绝的抗日战争。曾亲身经历过这场战争的一代作家,以抗战为题材,创作出一批优秀的抗战文学作品。这些作品集中表现了燕赵大地传统文化中慷慨悲壮、尚武任侠的人文风貌。这种特定的人文精神孕育了一代代燕赵儿女,在艰苦的战争中又转化成强大的精神动力。在纪念抗日战争胜利60周年之际,追溯燕赵传统文化,重温抗战文学作品,仍具有深远的现实意义。     

装甲机械化部队综合信息系统效能评估

首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,并结合建立效能评估指标体系所遵循的原则,建立了效能评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定评估指标体系各指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行效能评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例说明了模型的可行性.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于多目标模糊决策模型的联合作战方案优选

为选择作战方案中的最优方案,对所有的方案进行了排序,依据定性准则和定量的数学模型,利用多目标模糊决策分析方法,对联合作战方案的相关因素进行了分析,综合评价出各方案的优劣程度,最后得到了较为合理的作战方案先后顺序.     

一种新型内曲线式径向柱塞泵的设计

讨论了各种液压泵的使用特点,提出了一种新型内曲线式径向柱塞泵的设计思路.通过合理设计泵内定子内曲线表面,在理论上实现了无流量脉动;为了提高柱塞泵的使用寿命,采取了降低定子导轨压力角的措施;通过Matlab实现了定子表面曲线和压力角的仿真计算;理论分析的结果对于设计和制造低噪声的柱塞式液压泵有一定的指导意义.