减摇鳍模糊免疫自适应PID控制器设计及仿真研究

针对船舶横摇的非线性模型,利用免疫反馈机理,设计了一种减摇鳍模糊免疫自适应PID控制器。控制器将模糊控制与PID控制相结合,采用Fuzzy推理,对非线性函数进行模糊逼近,用模糊免疫P调节器实时整定PID控制器的比例增益,采用常规模糊控制器在线调整免疫PID控制器的积分时间常数和微分时间常数。通过对船舶减摇鳍控制系统的仿真,可以看出采用模糊免疫自适应PID控制器其控制效果远优于常规PID控制器,使减摇鳍的减摇效果得到显著提高。     

基于层次分析法的化工企业火灾风险评估研究

化工企业火灾风险评估对于化工生产至关重要。针对化工行业的火灾风险,结合层次分析法和模糊识别模式的优点,提出了基于层次分析—模糊识别的综合评价方法,并通过实例评估证明了这种评价方法行之有效。     

恩格斯历史合力论核心观点解析

恩格斯历史合力论认为,各种因素相互作用的历史合力是社会发展的终极原因,在历史合力的诸因素中经济因素归根结底起决定作用,而在具体历史时期具体起主导作用的因素是可变的。     

Dynamic order acceptance and capacity planning on a single bottleneck resource

We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Technical note: Worst‐case performance of power‐of‐two policies for serial inventory systems with incremental quantity discounts

This study presents power‐of‐two policies for a serial inventory system with constant demand rate and incremental quantity discounts at the most upstream stage. It is shown that an optimal solution is nested and follows a zero‐inventory ordering policy. To prove the effectiveness of power‐of‐two policies, a lower bound on the optimal cost is obtained. A policy that has a cost within 6% of the lower bound is developed for a fixed base planning period. For a variable base planning period, a 98% effective policy is provided. An extension is included for a system with price dependent holding costs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

分级燃烧循环发动机变工况的模糊控制

研究了一种模糊控制方法 ,并用于分级燃烧循环液体火箭发动机变工况过程的反馈控制。仿真研究表明 :在抑制参数抖振方面 ,模糊控制优于一般的变结构控制     

武器系统综合效能模糊识别模型

武器系统的综合性能评价是一个半结构型多目标决策问题,引入指标相对隶属度概念,提出了一种新的指标权重确定方法,并综合模糊优选、模糊识别等理论建立了武器系统的多级模糊识别模型。示例对三型反舰导弹武器系统效能进行模糊识别,得到其性能相对客观的评估。     

电液伺服系统的模糊神经网络自适应控制

针对电液伺服控制系统中存在的非线性影响,常规PID控制难以取得良好的控制效果,采用模糊神经网络自适应控制,通过BP算法改变模糊隶属函数的形状及模糊规则的中心值,实验结果表明该方法能有效地跟踪电液位置伺服系统。     

谈算法研究

算法是计算机程序设计的核心。本文结合实际应用,通过研究算法所取得的成效,说明算法研究的必要性和重要作用。     

Min-max 模糊 Hopfield 网络的一个基于容错性的学习算法

在一定的条件下证明了Min－max模糊Hopfield网络吸引子的吸引域随着连接权矩阵的减小而增大，在此基础上，设计了一个基于容错性的学习算法。在一定的意义下，用该学习算法得到的矩阵最小，从而此时系统具有最优容错性。最后用实例验证了结论。