基于QFD方法的作战仿真需求管理模型

针对作战仿真缺乏有效的需求管理方法和模型的问题,通过改进质量功能配置(QFD)方法,建立了适合作战仿真需求管理的需求屋模型,将需求和功能之间的关系进行量化,使用多个向量来反映需求的实现状态,并以光学成像侦查卫星仿真系统为算例进行了详细说明。该模型有助于控制仿真活动的进度、费用和性能,能有效提高仿真管理者的工作效率。     

基于PDA的保障数据管理系统的设计与实现

分析了数据管理系统的框架结构及各模块的功能,介绍了数据库结构设计和应用.NETCF环境所开发程序的运行机理,提供了以某自行高炮系统为实例开发的数据管理系统的部分程序示例。     

Fashion products with asymmetric sales horizons

In this study, we explore an inventory model for a wholesaler who sells a fashion product through two channels with asymmetric sales horizons. The wholesaler can improve profitability by employing joint procurement and inventory reallocation as a recourse action in response to the dynamics of sales. In this research, a simple stochastic programming model is analyzed to specify the properties of the optimal inventory decisions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

IETM研制的工程管理实践分析

为解决我国IETM（InteractiveElectronicTechnicalManual）研制工程管理中存在的随意性大、规范性差等问题,对装备寿命周期中装备研制工程、综合保障活动和IETM研制活动的关系进行了分析,将IETM的研制过程分为需求与方案论证、详细设计、工程研制与测试、试用与鉴定4个阶段,并对每一阶段的工程管理过程进行了深入分析,给出了相应的要求和规范。研究对于规范我国IETM的研~rJ3x程具有一定的指导意义。     

From management crisis to crisis management? Japan’s post-2012 institutional reforms and Sino-Japanese crisis (In)stability

Since 2012, China’s assertion of its sovereignty claim to the contested Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands has significantly raised the risk of a potentially escalatory political-military crisis with Japan. As circumstances worsen, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has championed major institutional reforms aimed at centralizing Japanese security policy decision-making and vastly improving crisis management. This article assesses these reforms’ significance for ameliorating Japan’s long-standing internal crisis management weaknesses, and enhancing its ability to communicate with Beijing promptly under challenging conditions. While significant issues remain, recent developments – especially the establishment of Japan’s first-ever National Security Council – demonstrate significant progress. Bilaterally, however, important firebreaks remain conspicuously absent.     

一类具有脉冲效应的害虫综合管理模型的分析

基于害虫综合管理（IPM）策略,研究一类具有脉冲效应和非线性发生率的害虫染病的生态一流行病模型,分别在不同的固定时刻喷洒农药、释放染病害虫及天敌。利用Floquet乘子理论、脉冲微分比较定理,证明了易感类害虫灭绝周期解的全局渐近稳定性,给出了系统持续生存的充分条件。     

西藏文物古建筑消防安全探讨

根据西藏文物古建筑历年来典型火灾事故原因和火灾危险源分布,针对消防安全管理工作,提出了加强火灾危险源管理和控制的措施、手段。     

基于时变量测方差的多传感器多目标优化分配算法

在目标跟踪过程中,目标的动态模型通常在笛卡尔坐标系中,而量测是在极/球坐标系中得到的。在基于卡尔曼滤波及其一些改进算法中,设定量测方差固定不变,可能导致滤波发散。为此提出了一种基于时变量测方差的多传感器资源管理算法。该算法通过统计方法求出转换测量值误差的均值和方差,利用转化卡尔曼滤波算法估计误差协方差,基于协方差的效能函数进行多传感器多目标分配。仿真结果显示该算法在目标跟踪过程中满足跟踪精度要求,并实现传感器资源的充分的利用。     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

信息融合系统中算法管理理论研究

信息融合系统中,数据源千差万别,多种多样;而众多的信息融合算法也具有不同的适应性.通过对实验数据的分析说明了数据源以及融合算法的选择显著影响了最终的融合结果.针对数据源、融合算法和融合结果之间的关系,以优化融合结果为目的,提出了信息融合系统中算法管理(Algorithm Management)的理论,阐述了算法管理的目标、算法管理可能的方法和算法管理的实现结构.最后讨论了信息融合领域中与算法管理理论相关的其他问题.