Kurtosis correction method for X̄ and R control charts for long‐tailed symmetrical distributions

This paper proposes a kurtosis correction (KC) method for constructing the X? and R control charts for symmetrical long‐tailed (leptokurtic) distributions. The control charts are similar to the Shewhart control charts and are very easy to use. The control limits are derived based on the degree of kurtosis estimated from the actual (subgroup) data. It is assumed that the underlying quality characteristic is symmetrically distributed and no other distributional and/or parameter assumptions are made. The control chart constants are tabulated and the performance of these charts is compared with that of the Shewhart control charts. For the case of the logistic distribution, the exact control limits are derived and are compared with the KC method and the Shewhart method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Optimal (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect PM and partial failure

The opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) is studied in this paper, where partial failure is allowed. In many applications, the optimal maintenance actions for one component often depend on the states of the other components and system reliability requirements. Two new (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance models with the consideration of reliability requirements are proposed. In these two models, only minimal repairs are performed on failed components before time τ and the corrective maintenance (CM) of all failed components are combined with PM of all functioning but deteriorated components after τ; if the system survives to time T without perfect maintenance, it will be subject to PM at time T. Considering maintenance time, asymptotic system cost rate and availability are derived. The results obtained generalize and unify some previous research in this area. Application to aircraft engine maintenance is presented. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons;, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 223–239, 2000     

“逻辑学”与“独立思考”——俊杰、小弟、豹死、金花、树叶

逻辑思考方法与科学求真精神是现代社会的物质建设和精神建设的前提。逻辑学可以澄清日常用语的歧解 ,并有责任和可能对各种语言的用法进行“理智的重建”。可以通过对一些智力趣题的逻辑解决方法和演示来进行思维训练。但这些不同的训练方法也大有讨论、批评的余地     

一类非线性问题的数值分析

利用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ方程的基本解,将变系数非齐次Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ偏微分方程的边值问题化为积分方程问题。再用边界无法进行离散,并对区域结点及边界结点的方程耦合求解。文末算例表明本文方法能够达到较高精度。     

防空导弹横向振动响应计算研究

随机气流与舵面的运动将给弹体造成随机载荷 ,用模态叠加法编写程序计算了该激励产生的随机响应     

基于遗传算法的涡轮增压器叶轮优化设计

提出了一种基于遗传优化理论的涡轮增压器叶轮的优化设计方法,论述了以涡轮增压器叶轮能量损失最小为目标函数,以叶轮叶片进口角、进口直径、进口宽度、出口直径、叶片数、出口角为设计变量的涡轮增压器叶轮的优化设计模型及优化计算的方法,数值计算表明,这种算法可以方便地求得具有最小涡轮损失的涡轮叶形参数.     

复杂系统使用保障测试性设计方法初探--故障设备影响分析及其应用

分析了复杂系统使用保障测试性设计方法的技术背景,系统战备状态的含义、重要性和描述方法;重点探讨了系统设备级(初始约定层次)故障设备对系统分系统战备状态影响进行分析的有效方法。并以某防空导弹武器系统为例,介绍如何利用功能分析法具体解决复杂系统使用保障测试的可测性、可控制性和可观察性等工程化设计问题。推荐一组实用的系统/分系统战备状态(正常/降级/故障)判定逻辑运算数学模型和基层级综合保障(使用保障+维修保障)计划流程图。     

某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统设计方法比较研究

将准滑模控制方法和相平面法用于某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统的设计。分别对俯仰(偏航)通道和滚转通道进行了稳定控制系统设计并进行了仿真研究,给出了比较优化的设计方案。     

装备物资供应保障中的装卸优化方法

装备物资装卸作为供应保障的一个重要环节 ,对装备物资保障效能的发挥有着极大的影响。综述了装备物资装卸过程中应遵循的原则和装卸搬运作业方法 ,提出了装备物资装卸的优化方法。     

一种基于条件概率的设备占用率修正算法

简要介绍了某型无人机维修级别分析中的组合方案法 ,针对传统分析法中设备占用率采用经验值 ,造成可信度低的问题 ,提出了一种基于不同故障模式发生时的条件概率求解设备占用率的算法 ,并给出了这种算法的适用范围。