频率捷变雷达信号相参特征的表述

频率捷变雷达信号分选是电子对抗领域信号处理与应用的难题,探索新的分选特征参数是实现对频率捷变雷达信号高效准确分选的手段之一。提出了一种基于Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)的频率捷变雷达信号相参特征的表述。介绍了典型频率捷变方式、频率捷变信号模型及WVD的离散过程,推导了频率捷变脉冲重构信号的WVD模型并进行仿真实验。实验结果表明,频率捷变雷达信号的WVD二维图可作为一种相参特征的表述,且该表述可为频率捷变雷达信号分选提供新思路。     

基于改进Markov模型软件测试策略

针对已有软件测试Markov模型与工程实践不符的情况,通过引入软件需求覆盖率改进Markov模型。在改进的Markov模型基础上,本文以软件测试过程中测试总代价最小为控制目标,采用交叉熵方法修正测试剖面,由优化测试剖面生成测试用例序列。仿真结果表明这种方法能够有效地降低软件测试总代价,是一种有效的软件测试方法。     

An MX/G/1 queueing system with disasters and repairs under a multiple adapted vacation policy

We consider a queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals subject to disasters which occur independently according to a Poisson process but affect the system only when the server is busy, in which case the system is cleared of all customers. Following a disaster that affects the system, the server initiates a repair period during which arriving customers accumulate without receiving service. The server operates under a Multiple Adapted Vacation policy. The stationary regime of this process is analyzed using the supplementary variables method. We obtain the probability generating function of the number of customers in the system, the fraction of customers who complete service, and the Laplace transform of the system time of a typical customer in stationarity. The stability condition for the system and the Laplace transform of the time between two consecutive disasters affecting the system is obtained by analyzing an embedded Markov renewal process. The statistical characteristics of the batches that complete service without being affected by disasters and those of the partially served batches are also derived. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 171–189, 2015     

Tests for homogeneity of distributions of component lifetimes from system lifetime data with known system signatures

In this article, we discuss the problem of testing the homogeneity of distributions of component lifetimes based on system lifetime data when the system signatures are known. Both parametric and nonparametric procedures are developed for this problem. For nonparametric testing, the Mann–Whitney‐type statistic is used, and its performance and limitations are discussed. Next, we assume the component lifetimes to follow exponential distributions and then develop different parametric tests. Exact and asymptotic methods are developed based on the method of moments estimators. A Monte Carlo simulation study is used to compare the performance of different parametric procedures with that of the nonparametric procedure. Based on the results of the simulation study, discussions and practical recommendations are made and finally some concluding remarks are provided. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 550–563, 2015     

随机振动激励下自行火炮的合理车速

自行火炮的悬挂装置,在路面和履带激励下工作。剧烈的振动将影响自行火炮的机动性,根据路面谱的资料,建立了激励频率与车速的关系;利用模态分析的方法,对悬挂装置进行有限元动力分析,得到了悬挂装置的动态特性。从避免共振发生的原理,提出了自行火炮的合理车速。     

新装备故障分析与判定方法探讨

介绍了“新装备故障分析与判定方法”,提出了用逻辑分析的方法分析产生故障的可能原因.重点分析故障的特征与检查判定方法,拟定故障的诊断程序应遵循的原则,并结合××坦克主离合器踏板过重的故障模式进行了实例分析.     

铁红—酚醛船底漆中缓蚀剂的研究

在铁红—酚醛船底漆中,加入一种羧酸类化合物或一种肟类化合物作为涂层缓蚀剂,经电化学方法评定,证明它们在3％的NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,较之未加缓蚀剂的涂装钢样均有不同程度的提高。     

一种火力毁伤效能评估方法

Lanchester方程和Monte Carlo方法是作战模拟的常用方法,前者按取均值的方法处理作战过程,忽略了各种因素随时间的差异性,降低了模拟精度;后者对细节的要求较高,使问题变得复杂难解。结合两种方法,既充分考虑了作战问题的宏观规律性和局部共性,也顾及了其中关键因素的微观差异性和随机性,在火力毁伤效能模拟评估问题的应用研究中有较好的表现。     

基于多特征模糊融合的疲劳状态判决

在基于视觉的疲劳驾驶识别过程中,使用单个特征进行疲劳驾驶判断,常常会受到非普遍适用性、噪声等因素的影响,从而导致识别率降低。为了解决眼部特征参数或者是嘴巴特征参数单个特征识别率低甚至特使环境无法识别的问题,提出一种基于多特征融合的判决方法,利用了各种特征之间的优势互补,可以降低噪声和类内类间差异的影响,从而提高系统的性能,并且能增强适用性。最后通过实验结果证明,使用眼部和嘴巴特征融合的方法比单一的判决方法准确率更高。     

Non‐zero‐sum nonlinear network path interdiction with an application to inspection in terror networks

A simultaneous non‐zero‐sum game is modeled to extend the classical network interdiction problem. In this model, an interdictor (e.g., an enforcement agent) decides how much of an inspection resource to spend along each arc in the network to capture a smuggler. The smuggler (randomly) selects a commodity to smuggle—a source and destination pair of nodes, and also a corresponding path for traveling between the given pair of nodes. This model is motivated by a terrorist organization that can mobilize its human, financial, or weapon resources to carry out an attack at one of several potential target destinations. The probability of evading each of the network arcs nonlinearly decreases in the amount of resource that the interdictor spends on its inspection. We show that under reasonable assumptions with respect to the evasion probability functions, (approximate) Nash equilibria of this game can be determined in polynomial time; depending on whether the evasion functions are exponential or general logarithmically‐convex functions, exact Nash equilibria or approximate Nash equilibria, respectively, are computed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 139–153, 2017