The Relative Efficacy of the Biological and Chemical Weapon Regimes

The biological and chemical weapon nonproliferation and disarmament regimes are often put forward as models of what the nuclear nonproliferation regime could (or should) be. But are these regimes effective? If so, is one stronger and/or more effective than the other? What is it that makes them relatively stronger than the nuclear nonproliferation regime? In this article, we return to and expand upon a framework for assessing regime health and effectiveness. We utilize this framework to engage in a comparative analysis of the chemical weapon (CW) and biological weapon (BW) nonproliferation regimes, respectively. Our analysis reveals that these two regimes are comparatively healthier than their nuclear counterpart. While some of their behavioral features might be troubling—such as the disputes over stockpile destruction of CW—these tend to be mitigated by the presence of a strong norm against possession and proliferation of both CW and BW. This norm is adequately embedded into the existing institutional features of the regimes in ways that do not exist in the nuclear nonproliferation regime.     

雷达天线扫描方式的自动识别方法

为了对雷达天线扫描方式进行自动识别,改进开发了天线扫描方式模拟器,并分别研究了电子扫描和机械扫描的特征提取和识别方法。基于最大主瓣脉冲序列的特征参数实现电子扫描和机械扫描的区分,然后基于单个天线扫描周期脉冲序列的特征参数实现8种机械扫描方式的自动识别。仿真结果表明,本文方法能够区分一维电扫、二维电扫和机械扫描,并且采用支持向量机决策树对机械扫描方式的识别正确率高于决策树方法。     

生化恐怖袭击及其应对策略

本文指出了生化恐怖活动发展的历史趋势、分析了大规模生化恐怖活动兴起的原因 ,并分析了恐怖分子获得生化武器的可能性 ,对于可能发生的大规模生化恐怖活动提出了的应对策略     

基于支持向量机的多元文本分类研究

根据文本分类的特点,在对最小二乘支持向量机方法进行详细分析的基础上,创建了基于最小二乘支持向量机的多元文本分类器.实验表明,采用该文本分类器能够在保持较高分类精度和召回率的基础上,提高训练效率,具有一定的可行性.     

用LIIF法测量DF/HF化学激光器喷管混合性能的数值分析

激光诱导碘荧光(LIIF)是一种很好的流场测量技术,为了验证该方法测量化学激光器流场混合性能的精度,模拟得到连续波DF HF化学激光器的HYLTE喷管冷流场,并计算了用氦碘混合气体作为氧化剂流、用氦气作为燃料流的HYLTE喷管的流场。通过比较前一流场中的氟原子和后一流场中的碘分子的摩尔百分比分布情况得知,当作为氧化剂流的氦碘混合物中碘的质量百分比在54%左右时,用LIIF法测量DF HF化学激光器喷管的混合情况具有较高的精度。     

武器系统研制费投资分布规律的仿真研究

针对大型项目多峰、复杂费用分布的传统仿真建模方法模型选取过于复杂、且难以达到精度要求等不足,提出将一种基于支持向量机的机器学习方法应用于大型复杂武器系统研制费投资分布研究.计算结果表明,这种方法有效弥补了传统建模方法的缺陷,有更好的泛化能力和实用性,因而可以作为研究此类问题的一种新方法.     

A robust policy for serial agile production systems

One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

电激励HF/DF化学激光器放电管管径优化实验研究

减小现有电激励HF/DF化学激光器放电管的内径有利于多模块集成,并可能有利于提高激光器性能.对内径分别为28mm、20mm、16mm的三种放电管的辉光放电特性及激光器运行参数进行了实验研究.注入NF3后,三种放电管中等离子体发生了不同程度的收缩现象.内径20mm放电管收缩比率最小,而且总耗气量最低,激光器输出功率和电光...     

A note on the optimality of index priority rules for search and sequencing problems

We show that the linear objective function of a search problem can be generalized to a power function and/or a logarithmic function and still be minimized by an index priority rule. We prove our result by solving the differential equation resulting from the required invariance condition, therefore, we also prove that any other generalization of this linear objective function will not lead to an index priority rule. We also demonstrate the full equivalence between two related search problems in the sense that a solution to either one can be used to solve the other one and vice versa. Finally, we show that the linear function is the only function leading to an index priority rule for the single‐machine makespan minimization problem with deteriorating jobs and an additive job deterioration function. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

化学激光器环形与线形分流管道对比的数值分析

环柱型化学激光器中使用的分流管道的总管为环形弯曲管道,支管分布在内侧圆弧或外侧圆弧上,结构与线形分流管道有较大差别。应用计算流体力学方法,对上述各分流管道进行了三维的数值模拟及对比分析。结果表明,线形分流管道总管内的总压高于支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形管道,但低于支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形管道;无论是支管分流,抑或环形管道内的二次流现象都会使总管截面上产生径向速度,使得流体流动呈现明显的三维特征;分流管道各支管流量沿主流流动方向基本上是上升的,这与总管的总压分布趋势相反,而与总管的静压分布趋势相似;比较而言,支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形分流管道的支管流量波动幅度最小,在均匀分配气流方面最具优势,线形分流管道居中,支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形分流管道最差。