后勤保障指挥决策系统结构设计研究

军队后勤保障指挥决策系统是高技术局部战争后勤保障的中枢,科学合理构 建系统的结构是提高决策系统质量的关键,针对该系统大范围多领域的分布式特征,引入了 化学抽象机对系统结构进行形式化、规范化描述,可以清楚的反映系统的静态和动态特征, 对后勤"可视化"研究具有一定的指导意义。     

BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS ARMS CONTROL IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Nonproliferation policies to prevent biological and chemical weapons use are important, but insufficient, particularly in view of the rise of global terrorism. Given the history of developing and using these weapons, it is crucial that governments properly prepare for biological and chemical threats, whether naturally occurring or man-made, such as by developing and managing effective healthcare infrastructure to mitigate widespread illness and injuries resulting from pandemics or terrorist attacks. Although the Middle East is one of the most sensitive and complex areas in the world—especially regarding regional arms control efforts and prevention—coordinating preparedness strategies among states in the region may be possible. Cooperatively addressing biological and chemical threats could lead to constructive progress towards the otherwise elusive goal of establishing a weapons of mass destruction-free zone in the Middle East.     

THE ROLLBACK OF LIBYA'S CHEMICAL WEAPONS PROGRAM

In 2003, Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi agreed to eliminate his country's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs and long-range Scud missiles under strict verification by U.S. and British experts and international inspectors. This article examines the negotiation and implementation of Libya's WMD rollback, with a primary focus on its chemical weapons program, and draws some lessons for the future. Although the Libyan case was unique in many ways, some aspects have relevance for other countries, including the critical role played by multilateral nonproliferation organizations, the utility of economic sanctions and export controls, the importance of a flexible U.S. disarmament funding mechanism, the value of rotating technical assistance teams in and out of the country that is disarming, and the desirability of remaining politically engaged with a former proliferator after rollback is complete.     

化学氧碘激光器光腔边界层的被动控制方法实验

针对化学氧碘激光器(Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser, COIL)光腔内边界层的被动控制方法,设计了三种实验件。光腔的上下壁板是可拆卸的,可以更换不同的实验件,以此比较边界层的控制效果。实验结果表明:开槽板、主流引射缝和开孔板在对光腔边界层的控制上都取得了一定的效果,改善了光腔特别是光腔后半部分的压力分布。在一定范围内,增加边界层的抽气量,可以进一步减小边界层厚度,降低光腔压力,同时提高COIL出光功率,但是当抽气量过大时,反而会降低出光功率。三种实验件中,主流引射的方式对抽气量最敏感,当抽气量增加至5%时,COIL出光功率已经明显下降;开孔板对抽气量不太敏感,抽气量从1%增加至7%,对COIL出光功率的影响并不明显。     

正确把握和处理防化科研发展和建设中的几个重要问题

结合防化科研工作实际,从四个方面谈了如何在防化科研中贯彻落实科学发展观、提高自主创新能力,推动防化科研又好又快发展的初步想法。     

The Relative Efficacy of the Biological and Chemical Weapon Regimes

The biological and chemical weapon nonproliferation and disarmament regimes are often put forward as models of what the nuclear nonproliferation regime could (or should) be. But are these regimes effective? If so, is one stronger and/or more effective than the other? What is it that makes them relatively stronger than the nuclear nonproliferation regime? In this article, we return to and expand upon a framework for assessing regime health and effectiveness. We utilize this framework to engage in a comparative analysis of the chemical weapon (CW) and biological weapon (BW) nonproliferation regimes, respectively. Our analysis reveals that these two regimes are comparatively healthier than their nuclear counterpart. While some of their behavioral features might be troubling—such as the disputes over stockpile destruction of CW—these tend to be mitigated by the presence of a strong norm against possession and proliferation of both CW and BW. This norm is adequately embedded into the existing institutional features of the regimes in ways that do not exist in the nuclear nonproliferation regime.     

生化恐怖袭击及其应对策略

本文指出了生化恐怖活动发展的历史趋势、分析了大规模生化恐怖活动兴起的原因 ,并分析了恐怖分子获得生化武器的可能性 ,对于可能发生的大规模生化恐怖活动提出了的应对策略     

用LIIF法测量DF/HF化学激光器喷管混合性能的数值分析

激光诱导碘荧光(LIIF)是一种很好的流场测量技术,为了验证该方法测量化学激光器流场混合性能的精度,模拟得到连续波DF HF化学激光器的HYLTE喷管冷流场,并计算了用氦碘混合气体作为氧化剂流、用氦气作为燃料流的HYLTE喷管的流场。通过比较前一流场中的氟原子和后一流场中的碘分子的摩尔百分比分布情况得知,当作为氧化剂流的氦碘混合物中碘的质量百分比在54%左右时,用LIIF法测量DF HF化学激光器喷管的混合情况具有较高的精度。     

电激励HF/DF化学激光器放电管管径优化实验研究

减小现有电激励HF/DF化学激光器放电管的内径有利于多模块集成,并可能有利于提高激光器性能.对内径分别为28mm、20mm、16mm的三种放电管的辉光放电特性及激光器运行参数进行了实验研究.注入NF3后,三种放电管中等离子体发生了不同程度的收缩现象.内径20mm放电管收缩比率最小,而且总耗气量最低,激光器输出功率和电光...     

化学激光器环形与线形分流管道对比的数值分析

环柱型化学激光器中使用的分流管道的总管为环形弯曲管道,支管分布在内侧圆弧或外侧圆弧上,结构与线形分流管道有较大差别。应用计算流体力学方法,对上述各分流管道进行了三维的数值模拟及对比分析。结果表明,线形分流管道总管内的总压高于支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形管道,但低于支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形管道;无论是支管分流,抑或环形管道内的二次流现象都会使总管截面上产生径向速度,使得流体流动呈现明显的三维特征;分流管道各支管流量沿主流流动方向基本上是上升的,这与总管的总压分布趋势相反,而与总管的静压分布趋势相似;比较而言,支管分布在外侧圆弧上的环形分流管道的支管流量波动幅度最小,在均匀分配气流方面最具优势,线形分流管道居中,支管分布在内侧圆弧上的环形分流管道最差。