基于整数小波变换的多光谱遥感图像压缩技术

在分析多光谱图像小波变换后系数特点的基础上,提出了一种基于整数小波变换的3维集合分裂嵌入块编码(3D SPECK)压缩方法。该方法将小波变换压缩技术中的零树编码推广到多光谱图像压缩中,采用整数小波变换去除空间冗余,对单波段图像,采用2D SPECK编码,对多波段图像,谱域上构成的小波矢量采用离散余弦变换(DCT)进行变换,对变换后的系数进行3D SPECK编码。实验结果表明,该方法硬件实现简单,编码解码时间快,对内存要求低。     

基于Hough变换的高分辨SAR图像道路目标检测

给出了一种检测高分辨率SAR图像道路目标的方法。该方法首先对原始图像进行一系列的预处理,然后利用Hough变换识别道路。在提取感兴趣区域时,该算法采用了高斯概率迭代方法代替了一般的CFAR检测或阈值分割;在进行Hough变换时,该算法用平均Hough变换代替一般的Hough变换;在检测变换域峰值点时,采用了结合全局CFAR检测的最大值点搜索的方法;最后对检测出来的准道路,该算法根据道路的独具性质进行鉴别,以确定其是否确实为道路。使用MSTARRedstone实测杂波图进行实验,取得了满意的效果。     

A novel signal feature extraction technology based on empirical wavelet transform and reverse dispersion entropy

Feature extraction is an important part of signal processing, which is significant for signal detection, classification, and recognition. The nonlinear dynamic analysis method can extract the nonlinear characteristics of signals and is widely used in different fields. Reverse dispersion entropy (RDE) proposed by us recently, as a nonlinear dynamic analysis method, has the advantages of fast computing speed and strong anti-noise ability, which is more suitable for measuring the complexity of signal than traditional permutation entropy (PE) and dispersion entropy (DE). Empirical wavelet transform (EWT), based on the theory of wavelet analysis, can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of empirical wavelet functions (EWFs) with compact support set spectrum, which has better decomposition performance than empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its improved algorithms. Considering the advantages of RDE and EWT, on the one hand, we introduce EWT into the field of underwater acoustic signal processing and fault diagnosis to improve the signal decomposition accuracy; on the other hand, we use RDE as the features of EWFs to improve the signal separability and stability. Finally, we propose a novel signal feature extraction technology based on EWT and RDE in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction technology can effectively extract the complexity features of actual signals. Moreover, it also has higher distinguishing ability for different types of signals than five latest feature extraction technologies.     

基于小波变换与数学形态学的红外图像分割方法

提出一种基于小波变换和形态学相结合的红外图像分割方法,该方法利用小波变换和形态学消除红外图像的混合噪声,抑制背景干扰和增强目标;通过选择适当的结构元素进行系列形态组合运算,自适应确定阈值,提取目标;利用形态学水线区域分割法对图像进行分割,分离目标区域。实验结果表明,该方法能有效检测和分割出低信噪比复杂背景红外图像中的目标。     

低可观测条件下的一种信号检测方法

针对在低信噪比条件下,检测机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)信号比较困难的情况,综合谱图-Hough变换法可以进行能量积累和小波变换具有比较有效抑制杂波的特点,提出了一种检测SAR信号的方法,即基于谱图-Hough变换和小波变换的检测方法。运用该方法首先对SAR信号进行谱图-Hough变换,谱图-Hough变换能对SAR信号进行能量积累,降低虚警概率,然后使用小波变换排除Hough空间中的虚假峰值。仿真结果表明了该算法能够有效地抑制杂波,达到检测的目的。     

基于时频分析的飞机目标识别

本文利用小波变换对五种飞机目标的雷达回波进行时频分析,得到了回波信号的时频分布图。全面清楚地描述了目标的散射特性。文中通过提取时频分布图的矩特征作为目标特征量,对五种飞机的目标作了识别实验,取得了良好的识别效果     

电偶腐蚀下非稳态扩散瞬时静电场分析

为分析在浓差极化条件下非稳态过程中的静电场分布情况,在斐克第二定律的基础上利用拉普拉斯变换求解电极表面氧浓度随时间的变化。通过法拉第定律分析受氧浓度控制下的电偶腐蚀电流密度,在此基础上利用电流元模型求解电解质溶液中任意位置处产生的瞬时电位及静电场强度,并通过实验验证结果的正确性。结果表明：浓差极化下的非稳态扩散传质产生的静电场及电位会随着时间的增加而逐渐减小,并最终达到稳态,且电流密度会随着氧的浓度减小而减小。     

基于不同能量值特征优选的水声目标识别

采用Bartlet平均周期图、小波变换和经验模态分解方法分别提取信号的频段能量值特征、IMF能量值特征,重点对IMF能量值特征进行特征优选。通过设计BP神经网络分类器,对实测的四类舰船目标的辐射噪声信号进行测试,取得了较好的识别效果。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

基于shearlet与PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型在多聚焦图像融合领域应用中面临的参数繁杂等问题,提出一种基于剪切波(shearlet)变换与改进型PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法。相比以往的变换域方法,shearlet具有理想的图像信息捕捉性能以及较低的计算复杂度,因此,可利用shearlet将待融合图像进行多尺度多方向分解。其次,对经典PCNN模型加以改进,综合运用清晰度水平以及协调矩阵完成低频子带图像以及一系列高频子带图像的融合过程。最后,运行shearlet反变换得到最终融合图像。仿真实验选取了若干组待融合图像进行仿真,验证了该方法在主、客观评价两方面的优越性。