舰载武器系统研制方案多目标生成与评价方法

舰载武器系统研制方案的生成、评价与优选问题是武器装备研制论证中的重要内容.在分析目前舰载武器系统研制方案论证方法的基础上,构建了舰载武器系统多目标优化模型,提出了舰载武器系统研制方案的多目标生成方法,并建立了不完全偏好信息的舰载武器系统研制方案的多目标评价与优选模型.实例分析说明,该模型与方法是有效的,可为武器装备研制论证问题提供辅助决策方法和智力支持.     

信息时代马克思主义哲学育人价值的实现

信息时代对学生的文化判断和道德判断能力提出了挑战 ,也对马克思主义哲学教育提出了更高的要求。通过分析马克思主义哲学育人价值及其体现 ,指出在现代课堂教学中 ,理论的选择和比较是马克思主义哲学育人价值实现的重要环节。     

新时期编辑出版人才培养的战略选择

21世纪是高新技术不断爆发的时代,就出版业而言,以多媒体技术为基础的数字、网络出版物日益多样化、个性化,基于网络出版和电子商务的普及,按需编辑出版、即时印刷的网络编辑出版模式冲击着传统的编辑出版模式,出版业市场的新变化对编辑出版人才提出了新的要求。本文结合出版业市场对编辑出版人才的新要求,分析了现在编辑出版人才的培养方式存在的问题,提出了新时期编辑出版人才培养的战略选择。     

潜器支持母船阵位选择

针对缆控水下航行体在水下工作过程中,潜器支持母船和水下航行体的配合问题。以防止风流变化造成潜器脐带电缆与母船缠绕危险的发生,基于对风流环境的极限判断,对母船阵位的选择进行了研究,并提出了一种简易的选择模型,对指导水下航行体和支持母船的配合有一定的指导意义。     

基于云模型的坦克射击目标选择研究

由于现代战斗中大量使用各种先进的武器系统和技术装备,我坦克在战场上面临多种不同种类、不同价值、不同威胁程度的射击目标。然而,战场情形瞬息万变,需要考虑的因素错综复杂,因此,需要一种能够应用于指挥控制系统的射击目标选择方法来辅助坦克乘员进行射击目标选择。尝试应用构建云模型的方法对坦克射击目标的特点进行分析,从而得出备选目标的一组排序。     

论教育现代化的价值取向

教育现代化有两个基本的价值取向 ,即“为了国家的发展”和“为了个体的发展” ,人们只有深刻认识这两种价值取向的实质关系即效率与平等的关系才能使二者的关系处于一种“适度”的状态 ,从而更好地贯彻执行科教兴国的大政方针 ,促进国家的全面发展     

Dynamic pricing in a trade-in program with replacement and new customers

Trade-in programs have been widely adopted to enhance repeat purchase from replacement customers. Considering that a market consists of replacement and new segments, we study the joint and dynamic decisions on the selling price of new product (hereafter, “selling price”) and the trade-in price involved in the program. By adopting a vertical product differentiation choice model, we investigate two scenarios in this paper. In the base model, the manufacturer has sufficiently large production capacity to fulfill the customer demand. We characterize the structural properties of the joint pricing decisions and compare them with the optimal pricing policy under regular selling. We further propose a semi-dynamic trade-in program, under which the new product is sold at a fixed price and the trade-in price can be adjusted dynamically. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the dynamic and semi-dynamic trade-in programs. In an extended model, we consider the scenario in which the manufacturer stocks a batch of new products in the beginning of the selling horizon and the inventory cannot be replenished. Following a revenue management framework, we characterize the structural properties with respect to time period and inventory level of new products.     

Callable products with dependent demands

Capacity providers such as airlines often sell the same capacity to different market segments at different prices to improve their expected revenues. The absence of a secondary market, due to the nontransferability of airline tickets, gives rise to an opportunity for airlines to broker capacity between consumers with different willingness to pay. One way to broker capacity is by the introduction of callable products. The idea is similar to callable bonds where the issuer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy back the bonds at a certain price by a certain date. The idea of callable products was introduced before under the assumption that the fare-class demands are all independent. The independent assumption becomes untenable when there is significant demand recovery (respectively, demand cannibalization) when lower fares are closed (respectively, opened). In this case, consumer choice behavior should be modeled explicitly to make meaningful decisions. In this paper, we consider a general consumer choice model and develop the optimal strategy for callable products. Our numerical study illustrates how callable products are win-win-win, for the capacity provider and for both high and low fare consumers. Our studies also identify conditions for callable products to result in significant improvements in expected revenues.     

科研选题重复因素的分析与对策初探

科研选题中,周期短、见效快的课题重复率较高,其原因与科技人员晋级需求,社会集团易对“短、平、快”选题投资,科研管理人员的情报意识淡漠等因素有关。改变现状需要科技政策的制定者对基础科学研究和从事基础科学研究的人员给予更多的重视和政策的倾斜。科研管理部门应把握科研方向、人才培养、选题调整及发挥专家对审题的充分论证。采取各项综合措施,可望降低科研选题的重复。     

社会历史发展中价值实现的辩证性

马克思创立的唯物史观富有深刻的价值内涵,一部社会发展史就是一部价值实现的历史。人类历史发展过程中价值的实现并不是一帆风顺的,是一个付出代价和扬弃代价的辩证过程,需要人们权衡利弊进行正确的价值选择,从而为社会进步谋求一条更好的发展之路。