多喷嘴系统控制律

大型航天器(航天飞机、空间站等)的反作用控制系统(RCS)是由多喷嘴组成,具有较高的冗佘度。本文对此系统提出一种控制律,包括控制指令的产生与分配的方法,编成程序包后,便于机载计算机实时操作。     

大圆航线导航与控制律设计

随着无人机(UAV)应用范围的扩大,要求无人机能精确跟踪预定航线.预定的飞行任务可以有两种规划方式,一是近似在当地切平面上的直线或曲线;二是飞行距离较长时在地球表面的大圆航线.第二种规划相对复杂,研究较少,因此,介绍了某型无人机的动力学模型,提出了一种全新的大圆航线导航解算算法,设计了大圆导航控制律,此外,还分析了常值风及突风干扰对导航的影响.经计算机仿真验证和部分的实际飞行试验结果表明:与预定航线的距离偏差较小,航迹精度较高,新算法及设计较好地满足了实际大圆航线飞行要求.     

基于线性模型跟随的重构飞行控制律设计

线性模型跟随控制是一种传统的控制方法,通过对增益的调整,使实际受控系统的输出跟随参考模型的输出,以达到理想的静态、动态特性。将线性模型跟随控制引入自修复飞行控制系统的重构控制中,针对发生舵面故障的飞行控制系统,设计模型跟随控制律,给出仿真实例。结果表明,该方法具有可行性和有效性。     

一种变结构导引律及其在垂直命中制导中的应用

基于变结构控制理论 ,提出了一种垂直命中目标的导引律。该导引律在引入理想的视线角基础上 ,所设计的切换函数不仅保证脱靶量为零 ,而且能同时达到垂直命中目标的目的。数字仿真表明 ,该导引律与最优垂直命中导引律相比 ,不仅适用范围广 ,而且具有良好的鲁棒性能。     

加大反洗钱力度是推进廉政建设的突破口

揭示了洗钱与腐败之间的内在联系 ,剖析了腐败分子通过洗钱来逃避法律制裁的社会现象 ,提出了应将控制洗钱作为我国反腐败的新措施和手段的观点 ,并就如何建立和完善控制洗钱的法律体系提出了若干建议。     

浅论军事行政法从严原则

军事行政法从严原则应当成为军事行政法的一项基本原则。其基本涵义是军事行政法的制定具有严密性 ,军事行政法的实施具有严格性 ,军事行政法律制裁具有严厉性。该原则是军队质量建设的规律之一 ,是维护国防利益和军事利益的内在要求。军事行政法中的很多具体规定均体现了该原则     

北斗系统新民用导航电文历书参数算法与性能分析

研究新公布的北斗民用导航电文中的两类历书与北斗二号导航电文历书的差异,对比分析各类历书对接收机首次定位时间的影响。利用实际的历书数据,比较不同历书类型的用户算法,分析不同龄期数据对接收机首次定位性能的影响。结果表明,高精度历书在1周的数据龄期内性能较为稳定,中等精度历书精度稍逊于高精度历书,但由于简化了电文空间,能接近高精度历书性能。简约历书进一步简化了参数数目和电文空间,尽管位置误差达到了数百千米,但却能在数月之后保持相应精度,有利于缩短接收机首次定位时间。     

原始变量守恒形式控制方程的时间准确性分析

基于压力、速度和温度的原始变量为自变量的守恒形式的控制方程可应用于定常流动问题,但是在求解非定常问题,例如某一典型激波管问题时,激波后温度出现过冲现象,即使通过细化网格、提高空间格式精度或者换用其他通量格式仍不能消除,这表明误差可能来自该方法本身。采用一维Euler方程对该方法进行数值分析。分析结果表明,数值误差来自时间项。通过构造相应的双时间步方程,虚拟时间项采用原始变量,而物理时间项采用守恒变量,并在两个相邻物理时间步内作为定常问题求解,可以收敛到相应的守恒形式,消除上述误差,得到准确的非定常数值解。     

Development of proxy relationships: a case study of the Lebanese Civil War

Proxy warfare is a consistent element in international warfare. However, it is unclear why proxy relationships form in cases where states have multiple options of groups to support. Existing research identifies the presence of transnational constituencies, shared interstate rivalries, and moderate relative strength of militant groups as highly influential on the development of a proxy relationship. This study examines the presence of these variables within the context of the Lebanese Civil War. The results of this demonstrate that each state places greater importance on some variables and ignores others when choosing a proxy. Additionally, this study further demonstrates the presence of new variables that are key to the development of proxy relationships.     

Historical and Political Background to the Erosion of the Rule of Law and Human Rights During Sri Lanka’s Civil War and the Way Forward

The Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) is regarded as a violent reflection of deepening divides along political and ethnic lines. During this civil war the Sri Lankan Government and its security forces have been implicated in unlawful killings carried out in a pervasive manner against civilians, whilst at the same time specifically targeting ethnic Tamils, humanitarian workers and journalists. The human rights of all citizens suffered as a result and ultimately led to the weakening of the rule of law. With the end of the civil war, the Sri Lankan Government has made little progress in providing accountability for wartime abuses. Its absence of and reluctance to ensure justice is seen as a logical culmination of decades of impunity. The importance of acknowledging historical behaviour and taking accountability for past violations will be discussed. In an analysis for paving the way to a new democracy in Sri Lanka, the main outcomes of this article are calls for accountability arising out of the government’s actions during the war; an investigation into the present state of human rights, the rule of law and finally; an examination into the political solution going forward to ensure a process of reconciliation and peaceful co-existence.