Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布及其性质研究

提出并研究了布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布.指出布尔函数Walsh谱绝对值分布在仿射变换下的不变性,计算了n(n≤5)元布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布,研究了Walsh谱绝对值分布与Walsh谱支撑和Walsh谱中非零取值个数以及其他一些密码学难题的联系,最后研究了布尔函数的Walsh谱绝对值分布的大小.     

一种改进方位向非线性CS大斜视角SAR成像算法

大斜视角SAR成像时存在严重的距离走动现象,慢时域的距离走动校正在解决这一问题同时导致了聚焦深度问题.分析了二维频域解耦合后残余相位误差以及时域走动校正后的多普勒调频率误差,提出一种改进的方位向非线性CS算法,校正了三次以上距离迁徙带来的相位误差,同时采用改进非线性CS扰动方程补偿了随方位偏移量线性变化的调频率误差.仿真结果表明,改进算法的大斜视角大场景成像性能优于传统的高分辨大斜视角成像算法.     

流的大小与传输速率相结合的双门限检测算法

提出基于流传输速率与数据量的双门限检测算法。为满足高速网络传输的性能要求,使用Hash表存储流检测的数据结构,将Hash表的冲突处理与基于流速率的缓存替换相结合以实现高效的大流检测,通过限制Hash桶的容量,确保报文的处理性能。真实网络数据的仿真测试结果表明:所提算法在相近的存储开销下,保持了较高的处理性能,准确性优于基于最近最少使用算法的大流检测及其派生算法以及基于统计计数的紧凑型空间节省算法。     

一种高速实时数据采集处理系统设计

针对目前高速数据采集中的实时性和同步性问题,提出了一种高速实时数据采集处理设计方案。根据上述方案进行了系统的硬件和软件设计,该系统以FPGA器件作为下位机控制核心,设计了时钟同步、数据采集、数据处理、数据缓存、数据通讯等功能模块;整个系统采用ARM微处理器作为上位机控制核心,基于嵌入式Linux 2.6内核进行软件编程,负责向FPGA发送设置参数和控制指令,同时对数据前端采样和处理数据进行存储、显示、统计等。经测试验证,该方案具有高速率、高精度、同步测量、实时处理、体积小、功耗低等优点。     

一类带时滞的非线性兰彻斯特战斗模型的分析

基于非线性兰彻斯特方程的一般形式和现代战争的特点,考虑到时间因素在现代战争中的巨大作用,建立并讨论了一类带时滞的非线性兰彻斯特战斗模型。通过定性分析,得到了模型的平衡点及其稳定性,证明了原模型解的存在唯一性,并给出了解的存在区域。战例分析结果表明该模型能用来描述现代战争。因此,该模型对研究现代战争的战斗进程、武器发展规划、现代军事练兵等都具有一定的参考价值。     

新疆兵团中小学双语教育质量调查及对策研究--以兵团第三师为例

双语教育质量是兵团民族教育的关键,直接影响高素质少数民族人才的培养。本文在深入调查的基础上,研究兵团中小学双语教育质量及其现状,通过对影响双语教育质量的各个因素进行分析,总结双语教育中存在的问题,并在此基础上提出加强校本培训和师资队伍建设,完善双语教材及考核评价体系等对策。     

某飞行仿真系统虚拟教员软件研究

针对训练基地飞行模拟改装训练的特点和需求,提出了一种智能评分和虚拟教员实时提示方法。根据训练大纲建立模拟飞行课目专家库,建立分阶段优化评估模型,对不同阶段的关键评价指标进行综合评分,同时依据专家库和模拟飞行参数实时对飞行学员的操作提出虚拟建议,以文字和声音的方式发送给飞行员,最后给出评分结果。虚拟教员能对模拟训练进行实时干预、指导,方便学员进行自主训练,受到训练基地飞行员尤其是新训改装飞行员的广泛欢迎。     

基于RCS序列的助推段弹道导弹识别

在弹道导弹的助推段,通过低分辨率雷达得到RCS序列作为识别的重要信息。由于运动特性和电磁散射特性的差异,弹道导弹在助推段的RCS序列与其他目标相比具有可识别性,但需要对其RCS序列进行处理。基于目标识别技术,详细阐述能从RCS序列中提取出的特征参数,并通过直方图、N点截图等方法给出了直观的反映。最后,将弹道导弹助推段特征与飞机、燃料舱等典型目标进行对比,得到可以作为识别参量的特征参数,并通过类内类间距离验证了有效性。