Al/H2O2作为无人水下航行器动力电池的研究

概述了Al/H2O2半燃料电池的原理及在水下无人航行器动力电源中的运用,系统分析了国内外在电极材料(包括阳极和阴极材料)、电解液和电解液补充优化系统几个方面的发展,提出了国内在这方面研究的重点技术和可能的解决途径.     

MFSK/FFH系统分集合并算法性能对比研究

推导了部分频带干扰最佳干扰系数表达式并进行了仿真验证,描述了多进制频移键控/快跳频(MFSK/FFH)系统、衰落信道和分集合并算法模型,在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,仿真对比了MFSK/FFH系统采用线性分集合并、限幅线性分集合并、自归一分集合并、排序统计自归一分集合并、乘积分集合并5种分集合并算法时的误码率性能,结果表明:在最坏部分频带干扰和衰落信道下,线性合并性能较差,其他4种算法性能较为相似,Rayleigh衰落信道中排序统计自归一分集合并和乘积分集合并算法性能最优。     

怎样使教学过程更有效率

为了适应新形势的挑战,培养高素质的人才,高校的教学与管理必须进行改革。只有严格规范课堂管理,才能保证课堂教学质量,提高教学效率;教员要树立良好的师德师风,强化敬业精神,不断更新教学内容;学校要加强教学质量的监督控制,健全竞争激励机制。     

French war plans, 1914: The ‘Balance of Power Paradox’

Historians have noted that both German and French war preparation in 1914 fell victim to the inadequacies of traditional threat-based planning: vulnerability to ‘threat deception’ which caused each to underestimate or mischaracterize the threat; a tendency to ‘mirror-image’ by fitting intelligence into preconceived notions of how the enemy was expected to behave; and ‘group think’ that discouraged a serious consideration of alternative scenarios. This article applies the ‘Balance of Power Paradox’ to explain why, at the dawn of the twentieth century, war planning in both Germany and France was driven by an acute sense of weakness which encouraged each side to fashion highly ‘risk acceptant’ strategies. In particular, he examines why and how French commander-in-chief General Joseph Joffre evolved and rationalized his audacious, and disastrous, Plan XVII to leverage French weaknesses and prevent the stronger German Army from bringing the full weight of its military strength to bear against France. The potential implication of this historical vignette is that leaders, and by extension military planners, of both strong and weak states focus on the constraints faced by their opponents, and assume that they can avoid the limitations of their position, while their opponent cannot.     

TERRORISM AND TOURISM: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Using a time series method called ‘transfer function’, this paper examines the effect of terrorism on tourism in Turkey. The results indicate that there exists a negative but small impact of terrorism, which is observed within approximately one year. However, terrorist attacks in Turkey have accounted for a reduction of six million foreign tourists over the last nine years. Moreover, the economic cost of terrorism in the tourism industry was more than $700 million in 2006. However, terrorist attacks in continental Europe and America, and an active war involving a neighboring country, had no effects on tourism in Turkey.     

Remaking the military industrial relationship: A French‐American comparison

Defense industrial complexes in leading Cold War nations have downsized and reallocated resources to other productive activities in the 1990s. In this paper, we analyze the experience of two key countries ‐ the US and France. Comparing the two countries, we find similar outcomes in budgetary retrenchment and large firm restructuring but marked differences in the pace of downsizing and diversification among small and medium‐sized firms. We hypothesize that three sets of contextual differences may explain these differences: 1) institutional differences in the way that the State bureaucracies ‐ the Pentagon and the French Délégation générale pour l'armement (DGA) ‐ oversee defense industrial matters, 2) differences in military industry ownership and firm size patterns, and 3) differences in the regional distribution of defense industrial capacity and associated regional policies. In closing, we note that the two countries’ defense industrial complexes are becoming more alike and speculate on the significance of invidious competition and interactions between them. We address briefly the future of French/American arms industrial competition and cooperation, given the trend towards transnational security arrangements and defense industry globalization     

火炮反后坐装置故障机理研究

反后坐装置是火炮的"心脏",性能好坏直接关系到其战斗力的发挥。节制环磨损及复进机漏液是反后坐装置最常见的故障。分析了节制环磨损和复进机漏液的故障机理,给出了磨损量以及漏液量计算模型。在此基础上,结合火炮后坐、复进反面问题计算程序,模拟计算火炮在节制环磨损和复进机漏液情况下的运动诸元。进而预测在其它射击条件正常情况下,火炮平均无故障射弹发数。     

简易方便的陀螺漂移微机测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用微计算机的简易方便的陀螺漂移测试系统。它利用低成本高分辨率的A/D转换装置完成陀螺漂移及温度的测量。本系统能实时地对陀螺漂移进行计算、分析、显示和记录,并对陀螺温度实施精确的控制。     

Kinetic responses to global terrorism: Lessons from Africa

This essay recalls the immediate and longer-term responses of the US and its allies to the events of 9/11. It contends that the die for contemporary developments in transnational terrorism was cast in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 – in particular the launching of sustained ‘anti-terrorist’ military combat operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and more covert ‘kinetic’ operations elsewhere in the Middle East and Africa. The essay seeks specifically to expose the counter-productivity of using military operations as the primary antidote to transnational terrorism. Focusing on the African ‘laboratory’ and the spread of transnational terrorism and Islamic militancy, particularly in West and East Africa, the essay concludes that radical Islamists have mastered the ‘battle of the narrative’ and that the Western penchant for dispensing a kinetic brand of medication is feeding rather than fighting the virus of global terrorism.     

DS/FH信号跟踪的频率相位修正技术

直序/跳频(direct sequence/frequency hopping, DS/FH)扩频信号的跟踪受到多普勒效应和电离层效应的严重影响,使其难以应用于卫星导航的抗干扰领域。为了解决该问题,提出将递归最小二乘滤波修正的方法应用在DS/FH信号跟踪上。将处于不同通道中心频率的多普勒频率估计转化到DS/FH信号的整体中心频率进行并滤波,在频率捷变时对载波数控振荡器进行修正。根据对频率跳变前后载波相位和码相位突变的观察,实时估计电离层的电子密度,在频率捷变时修正载波相位和码相位。仿真实验证明,所提方法能够有效地消除DS/FH信号跟踪中的频率相位不连续问题,其跟踪精度与直序扩频信号度基本是相同量级。