CCOS边缘效应的小研抛盘修形修正方法

计算机控制光学表面技术(Computer Controlled Optical Surfacing,CCOS)是加工离轴非球面的一项重要技术。小磨头抛光的边缘效应严重制约CCOS技术的加工精度和加工效率。在获得影响边缘效应的关键参数后,结合残余误差等高线的路径规划,对CCOS产生的边缘效应产生的翘边现象进行修正;通过对一块体育场形离轴非球面的加工,获得了全口径光学测量数据,为后续精加工提供面形基础。     

Production scheduling with history‐dependent setup times

We consider a parallel‐machine scheduling problem with jobs that require setups. The duration of a setup does not depend only on the job just completed but on a number of preceding jobs. These setup times are referred to as history‐dependent. Such a scheduling problem is often encountered in the food processing industry as well as in other process industries. In our model, we consider two types of setup times—a regular setup time and a major setup time that becomes necessary after several “hard‐to‐clean” jobs have been processed on the same machine. We consider multiple objectives, including facility utilization, flexibility, number of major setups, and tardiness. We solve several special cases assuming predetermined job sequences and propose strongly polynomial time algorithms to determine the optimal timing of the major setups for given job sequences. We also extend our analysis to develop pseudopolynomial time algorithms for cases with additional objectives, including the total weighted completion time, the total weighted tardiness, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

可控电磁引信的设计及其与坦克磁场相互作用的数值分析

以磁引信炸雷探测并攻击坦克等铁磁目标为应用背景,在对坦克磁场特征进行分析的基础上,设计了一种针对目标磁信号强弱可以灵活调控灵敏度的磁引信,分析该引信的可控载流线圈与坦克磁场的相互作用,计算出引信线圈在坦克磁场中所受到的偏转力矩,并对该力矩在三维空间中的分布情况进行了模拟,根据数值计算结果提出了提高探测灵敏度的基本方案,为后续试验研制该类新型磁引信及“磁隐身”坦克提供参考。     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

基于对比度最优的VCO调频非线性误差估计与校正方法

针对VCO调频非线性误差的准确估计与校正问题,提出一种以一维距离像对比度最优为准则的自适应估计与校正方法。本方法建立引入温度变量的VCO频率特性模型,并据此估计出某一温度值对应的调频非线性误差,在对中频回波进行误差补偿和一维脉压后,以一维距离像的对比度最优作为迭代收敛准则,实现调频非线性误差的最优估计与校正。仿真和实测数据结果表明,该方法充分考虑了温度因素对VCO输出频率的影响,能够在不增加硬件复杂度的前提下,通过算法实现对调频非线性误差的估计、跟踪与补偿。与传统基于硬件电路进行估计或校正的方法相比,新方法无需由硬件组成闭环估计通道,且具有实时性强、运算量小、补偿精度高的优点,对于克服实际工程应用中VCO器件的参数漂移问题具有重要指导意义。     

回转对称非球面光学零件磁流变成形抛光的驻留时间算法

介绍了一种基于代数算法的回转对称非球面计算机控制表面成形的驻留时间算法。该算法将驻留时间转化为工件自转的整数圈数,并且将抛光模对工件的材料去除效率体现到材料去除矩阵上进行计算。利用非负最小二乘法求解驻留时间向量。最后,利用该算法在自研的磁流变抛光实验装置上对一回转对称光学零件进行3次迭代加工,使其面形精度从8μm提高到0.5μm以内。     

引信遥控装定方法研究

在现有无线电引信装定技术基础上 ,提出了一种新型引信遥控装定方法 ,并对装定方案的几个主要部分进行了理论分析和研究 .遥控装定技术对提高引信的抗干扰能力和提高弹药的毁伤概率具有重要意义 .     

基于反射内存网的多飞行模拟器时间同步

飞行模拟器是一个复杂的分布式实时仿真系统,而多个飞行模拟器的联网则要求高精度的同步、更高的实时性.首先对单台飞行模拟器的网络结构、同步机制进行了描述,然后介绍了反射内存网的工作原理,并利用反射内存网作为同步信号的传输链路,对多飞行模拟器组网的同步进行了研究,同时对反射内存网和以太网结构并存的特点进行了分析.     

电控喷油器控制柱塞偶件高压变形与泄漏分析

为准确选取柱塞偶件的间隙,简述了喷油器柱塞偶件间隙要求,分析了高压油压泄漏的影响因素,给出了柱塞偶件的受力和泄漏的数学模型,采用ANSYS仿真软件对某柴油机电控喷油器柱塞偶件进行变形分析,对比不同条件下的柱塞的变形量和配合间隙变化,并根据变形量计算出对应的泄漏量。以变形量和泄漏量为衡量指标,给出合理间隙的柱塞偶件方案。     

受符号调制的m序列旁瓣特性研究

m序列因其优良的二值自相关特性而广泛应用于雷达和通信系统中。存在符号调制时 ,m序列匹配接收的旁瓣特性不再具有二值性。研究表明 :对于生成多项式相同的m序列 ,当移位寄存器的初始状态不同时 ,其符号调制下的旁瓣特性存在明显差异。选择合适的初始状态 ,可以得到较高的主旁瓣比。采用旁瓣抑制滤波器可以进一步显著提升主旁瓣比