基于频谱分析的雷达信号分选新方法

相参性是现代雷达的普遍性质,利用雷达脉冲之间的相参性,提取相参特征参数,并运用于雷达信号分选,对降低当前信号分选中存在的“漏批”率具有重要的意义。本文在基于频谱分析的相参特征模型基础上,研究了基于最小二乘模板匹配误差的相参特征,并提出了具体应用中的改进措施。仿真结果表明,利用频谱主峰图像最小二乘模板匹配误差这一相参特征参数进行信号分选,可以有效地减少“漏批”率。     

Impact of atmospheric turbulence on coherent beam combining for laser weapon systems

The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system.     

主星带伴随分布式小卫星雷达系统的波束同步分析

波束同步是主星带伴随分布式小卫星雷达系统的同步问题之一,分析了主星带伴随分布式小卫星雷达系统的波束同步问题。根据主星带伴随分布式小卫星雷达系统的特点,结合小卫星天线俯仰向可扫描、姿态可调节,提出了三种波束指向同步方法;分析了分布式小卫星雷达系统的波束覆盖同步问题,分别建立了主星和伴随分布式小卫星的波束覆盖数学模型;仿真分析“干涉车轮”,结果不仅证明这些模型的正确性,同时发现波束指向同步方法2有较好的优越性。     

自由电子激光的粒子模拟

文中简单介绍了自由电子激光粒子模拟方法,用■维完全相对论性电磁模程序模拟了相对论电子束通过回旋磁场产生电磁辐射的过程,并作了理论解释;研究了纵向引导磁场对能量转换效率的影响。     

Responses of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings accompanying membrane action

The load-carrying capacities and failure patterns of reinforced concrete components can be significantly changed by membrane effects. However, limited work has been carried out to investigate the blast resistance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HFR-LWC) members accompanying membrane action. This paper presents a theoretical approach to quantitatively depicting the membrane behavior and its contribution on the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings, and the suitability of the proposed model is validated by a series of field tests. An improved Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model was employed to describe the dynamic responses of beam-like members under blast loadings accompanying membrane action, where the mass-load coefficient is determined according to the nonuniformly distributed load induced by close-range explosion, and the membrane action is characterized by an in-plane (longitudinal) force and a resisting moment. The elasto-plastic and recovery responses of HFR-LWC beams under the combined action of blast load and membrane force were analyzed by the promoted model. A specially built end-constrain clamp was developed to provide membrane action for the beam member when they are subjected to blast load simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the analytical displacement-time histories are in good agreement with experimental results before peak deflections and that the improved SDOF model is an acceptable tool for predicting the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under blast loadings accompanying membrane action.     

无衍射艾里光束的横向自加速特性

无衍射艾里光束的横向自加速特性使得光束在自由空间沿弯曲路径进行传输成为可能。利用一维傍轴波动方程对新型无衍射艾里光束的横向自加速特性进行了仿真研究。研究表明,当入射波长一定时,艾里光束的横向加速度大小与传播距离呈正比关系,而与任意横向尺度的大小呈反比关系。同时,利用波印廷矢量对艾里光束横向自加速的内在机理进行了研究。最后,利用通用型液晶空间光调制器对二维艾里光束的产生和横向自加速特性进行了实验研究,所得结果与仿真计算结果取得了较好的一致性。     

辅助镀膜离子源及立方氮化硼薄膜的制备研究

为选出合适的辅助离子源进行沉积制备c-BN薄膜,通过对高能和低能辅助镀膜离子源的重要性能进行比较研究之后,在单晶Si基体进行应用制备立方氮化硼薄膜,用红外光谱(FTIR)及光电子能谱(XPS)分析技术,对不同辅助离子源制备沉积的薄膜,进行比较表征,得出结论:低能辅助镀膜离子源,比高能辅助镀膜离子源更适用于制备立方氮化硼薄膜。     

浅谈边防部队基层干部“六结合”监督模式

在分析公安边防部队基层干部监督的特点及现状的基础上,构建以党内监督、行政监督、群众监督、新闻舆论监督、法制监督、自我监督为主体,相互协调、相互促进的公安边防部队基层干部＂六结合＂监督模式。     

基于体布拉格光栅的波束合成技术研究及实现

探讨实现激光波束合成的新方法,分析体布拉格光栅作为激光波束引导器的可行性,基于Kogelnik耦合波理论,着重讨论了影响体布拉格光栅衍射效率的波长选择性和角度选择性因素。实验上给出布拉格光栅的具体制作过程,利用透射式体布拉格光栅完成了2束不同波长的激光并束、2束同种波长的激光并束实验,验证了利用布拉格光栅进行并束的可行性。为了实际中应用的方便,提出在晶体内部利用90°配置设计特定角度的布拉格光栅,让激光垂直照射晶体表面,即可满足布拉格角度入射,改良并束光路,简化理论计算,提高并束效率。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009