武器装备试验计量保障有关问题的思考

计量保障是武器装备试验数据准确和试验质量可靠的重要保证,是考核与评价装备战术技术指标的关键环节,在武器装备的发展建设中发挥着不可替代的基础作用。本文结合目前武器装备试验计量保障工作的现状,从计量管理的法制化、试验计量保障能力建设、试验装备的强制检定和装备计量保障信息数据库等若干方面深入阐述了试验需求和法律法规要求,探讨了做好试验计量保障工作应采取的改进措施。     

数据基故障诊断算法更新问题研究

机内测试被广泛应用于故障诊断、装备健康管理与预测等领域。针对机内测试设备在设计和升级时遇到的分类器更新、样本数量不平衡、硬件条件限制问题,提出初步解决方案。利用基于密度的聚类和人工免疫方法处理原始数据;提出基于代表样本点的混合学习方法;利用支持向量机和仿真案例验证所提方法。结果表明所提方法能够解决上述问题,有助于基于数据的机内测试设备设计与升级。     

温度对半导体激光器退化的影响

采取等效电路模型仿真和加速退化试验相结合的方法研究温度对半导体激光器不同退化模式的影响规律。针对半导体激光器有源区退化和腔面退化进行分析,发现有源区退化会使半导体激光器阈值电流增大,而腔面退化会使半导体激光器斜率效率减小;进行了半导体激光器热特性建模与仿真,发现温度升高会使半导体激光器阈值电流增大;利用半导体激光器加速退化试验平台进行了半导体激光器加速退化试验。仿真与试验结果证明:温度升高会加剧半导体激光器腔面退化,而对有源区退化无显著影响。上述结论对进一步完善半导体激光器温度-退化仿真模型,研究温度对半导体激光器退化的作用机理和防护措施有积极作用。     

空间飞网地面碰撞试验与仿真

设计了空间飞网地面碰撞试验系统,并将碰撞试验结果与有限元仿真结果进行比较分析,对碰撞过程中的碰撞力和绳段内力进行分析。研究表明:试验结果与仿真结果吻合较好,这验证了仿真模型的有效性;飞网碰撞目标后产生的约束张力有利于收拢包裹目标;飞网的柔性特征可有效缓解碰撞效应,但碰撞区域绳段易产生断裂破坏。     

Influence of multiple structural parameters on interior ballistics based on orthogonal test methods

Influence of multiple structural parameters on the performance of a gun launch system driven by high-pressure reactive gases is important for structural design and performance adjustment. A coupled lumped parameter model was utilized to predict the propellant combustion, and a dynamic finite element method was applied to approximate the mechanical interactions between the projectile and the barrel. The combustion and the mechanical interactions were coupled through a user subroutine interface in ABAQUS. The correctness and the capability of the finite element approximations in capturing small structural changes were validated by comparing predicted resistance with experiments. Based on the coupled model, the influence of structural parameters of a medium-caliber gun on the system performance was investigated. In order to reduce the research costs, orthogonal tests were designed to investigate the comprehensive effects of the parameters. According to statistical analysis, the important order of the structural parameters on the launching process was obtained. The results indicate that the influence of the width of the rotating band stands out among the studied parameters in the gun. The work provides a method to investigate the influence of multiple parameters on system performance and gives guidance for controlling the system performance.     

Experimental investigations on wear properties of Palm kernel reinforced composites for brake pad applications

The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0–50%), Nile roses (0–15%) and Wheat (0–10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%–20%) and graphite powder (10%–35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-on-disc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.     

基于步进应力加速老化和改进Arrhenius模型的橡胶贮存寿命预测

为准确、快速地预测橡胶的贮存寿命,在步进高温应力加速老化试验的基础上,对不同加速温度下的加速系数进行计算,获得加速因子和绝对温度倒数的曲线,发现橡胶老化过程表现出非Arrhenius特性。针对非Arrhenius特性,引入幂指数因子,采用一种改进的Arrhenius模型对加速系数进行拟合。由对数反应速率与绝对温度倒数曲线的斜率,计算了改进Arrhenius模型在不同温度下的等效线性活化能,结果表明低温下活化能减小。建立低温下的老化寿命模型,对胶料在10℃,20℃和30℃下的老化寿命进行评估。评估结果表明,该模型可为相关高分子材料腐蚀过程中呈现的非Arrhenius特性的分析及寿命预测提供参考。     

美军试验鉴定技术发展研究

众所周知,美军的装备试验鉴定技术一直处于世界领先地位,对其进行深入研究有利于试验鉴定的发展。本文主要对美军试验鉴定的管理部门、类型、发展历程以及技术领域进行详细研究,系统梳理美军试验鉴定的整个过程,在此基础上,结合我试验鉴定的发展现状,取其精华,去其糟粕,为试验鉴定的发展提出了几点思考和建议。     

（2015卫星导航）基于双天线载波相位差的卫星导航接收机抗欺骗技术研究

针对欺骗干扰信号难以有效实时模拟真实卫星信号空间分布特性的特点,本文提出了利用双天线载波相位差进行欺骗信号检测的方法。在已知接收机天线阵基线以及姿态条件下,同一路信号在两副天线上表现出的相位差与天线基线长度与信号入射相关。而信号入射角是空间信号的物理传播特性,欺骗干扰源无法通过数字方式改变。以通过卫星星历获取所跟踪卫星的精确位置为先验信息,即可确定真实信号在已知天线阵上的载波相位差,从而实现对欺骗信号的有效检测。本文分析了载波相位差计算的各种误差源,并在此基础上建立了针对欺骗信号的二元假设检验。最后,通过理论分析和仿真实验,验证了本文提出的欺骗信号检测技术的有效性,并得出了天线阵基线越长、入射方位角越小,载波相位差检测技术对欺骗信号的检测性能越优的结论。     

基于BIST的3D SRAM中TSV开路测试算法研究与实现

基于3D-IC技术实现的3D SRAM,其电路中使用了大量的TSV。目前TSV制造工艺尚未成熟,使得TSV容易出现开路或短路故障,从而给3D SRAM的测试带来新的挑战。现有的2D BIST测试方式能够探测到3D SRAM中存在的故障,但并不能判定是TSV故障还是存储器本身故障;TSV专用测试电路虽然能够探测出TSV的故障,但需要特定的测试电路来实现,这就增加了额外的面积开销,同时加大了电路设计复杂度。基于此,本文提出了一种使用测试算法来探测TSV开路故障的方法,在不使用TSV专用测试电路且不增加额外面积开销的情况下通过BIST电路解决3D SRAM中TSV的开路故障检测问题。结果显示该TSV测试算法功能正确,能够准确探测到TSV的开路故障,并快速定位TSV的开路位置。