Analysis of artillery shoot‐and‐scoot tactics

Firing multiple artillery rounds from the same location has two main benefits: a high rate of fire at the enemy and improved accuracy as the shooter's aim adjusts to previous rounds. However, firing repeatedly from the same location carries significant risk that the enemy will detect the artillery's location. Therefore, the shooter may periodically move locations to avoid counter‐battery fire. This maneuver is known as the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic. This article analyzes the shoot‐and‐scoot tactic for a time‐critical mission using Markov models. We compute optimal move policies and develop heuristics for more complex and realistic settings. Spending a reasonable amount of time firing multiple shots from the same location is often preferable to moving immediately after firing an initial salvo. Moving frequently reduces risk to the artillery, but also limits the artillery's ability to inflict damage on the enemy.     

Late Medieval Lance Use: Mounted Combat and Martial Arts in Western Europe from the 14th to the 16th Century

Despite the lance’s status and the amount of attention the couched lance has received in historiography, study of its martial art has been neglected. The various lance types and techniques used by western European cavalry have only recently begun to receive scholarly attention. Additionally, Medieval European lance use has too often been studied in isolation, without an adequate understanding of the idiosyncratic and asymmetrical dynamics of mounted combat. Although the charge with the couched lance was a valid tactic, it was only one of many. Light and heavy lances were used in one hand or two to trip, block, unhorse, and wrestle. These techniques were governed by the harsh laws of distance, speed, impact, iron, and asymmetry. By utilizing the surviving Fechtbücher and several Peninsular and Near Eastern sources, a brief foray into the diverse techniques of lance use and their purposes has been attempted here.     

重塑军队作战力量体系的几点思考

作战力量体系是一个国家军事力量体系的核心组成部分。近些年通过深化国防和军队改革,我军军事力量体系宏观上发生了脱胎换骨的变化,接下来到了对作战力量体系进行重塑的攻坚阶段,本文结合当前作战力量体系发展的一些特点和建设存在的短板,提出了重塑我军作战力量体系的决策建议。      

多UCAV协同控制中的任务分配模型及算法

任务分配是多UCAV协同控制的核心和有效保证。分析了影响目标价值毁伤、UCAV损耗、任务消耗时间等三项关键战技指标的因素,综合考虑实战中多UCAV同时攻击同一目标和使用软杀伤武器这两种典型情况对UCAV执行任务的影响,建立了针对攻击任务的多UCAV协同任务分配模型,并应用粒子群算法求解。仿真结果验证了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

维度汇总性问题及其对策

在联机分析处理中,为了提高查询的响应速度,预聚合是一种常用的方法,但在已有的研究中,关于维度汇总性的研究还相当少。从维度汇总性的基本概念及其分类出发,对维度汇总性的判断方法进行了研究,最后还给出了处理维度汇总性问题时的一些对策。     

报刊编辑工作中视而不见现象分析

报刊编辑工作中,有的编辑对文稿反复看了几遍,仍有一些问题被疏忽,这种“视而不见”现象在报刊编辑工作中具有一定的普遍性。究其原因,一是编辑人员事业心、责任心问题,二是文字功底不强。要避免这种现象,编辑就要加强责任心;保持如履薄冰的心态;提高自身素质。     

基层消防部队审计工作存在的问题及对策

受各方面因素的影响,目前基层消防部队开展的审计项目主要是以经济责任审计为主。基建工程项目审计主要委托地方中介机构办理,审计的项目和手段单一,效能作用发挥不明显。为此,提出了改进和加强基层消防部队审计工作的几点对策。     

推进党的建设伟大工程的一项重要举措

反腐倡廉建设与思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、制度建设并列为党的五大建设,是党的十七大以改革创新精神推进党的建设伟大工程的重要举措。加强军队党的反腐倡廉建设,必须以胡主席关于"三个更加"的重要思想为指导,建立健全反腐倡廉建设的长效机制,保证军队党的反腐倡廉建设健康、深入、持续发展。     

多机空战目标威胁评估算法

首先介绍了几种现有的多机空战目标威胁评估方法 ,并对它们的应用进行了分析 ;在此基础上 ,提出了一种综合目标空战能力和空战态势的威胁评估算法 :威胁指数法 ;最后给出了具体算例 ,计算结果表明 ,威胁指数法可以全面、有效地完成多机空战中威胁评估和威胁排序的计算。     

反舰导弹电子对抗仿真问题的研究

为观察、评估和研究针对反舰导弹末制导雷达的电子干扰的效果,研制了一个反舰导弹电子对抗仿真系统。文中给出了该仿真系统的模型框架,从仿真可信度的角度对其中的末制导雷达仿真模型作了进一步的说明,并介绍了该仿真系统在针对反舰导弹末制导雷达的电子干扰技术研究方面的应用。