A stochastic air combat logistics decision model for Blue versus Red opposition

Technologically advanced aircraft rely on robust and responsive logistics systems to ensure a high state of operational readiness. This paper fills a critical gap in the literature for combat models by closely relating effectiveness of the logistics system to determinants of success in combat. We present a stochastic diffusion model of an aerial battle between Blue and Red forces. The number of aircraft of Blue forces aloft and ready to be aloft on combat missions is limited by the maximum number of assigned aircraft, the reliability of aircraft subsystems, and the logistic system's ability to repair and replenish those subsystems. Our parsimonious model can illustrate important trade‐offs between logistics decision variables and operational success.     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

影响合成旅实战化装备保障能力问题与对策

针对“跨越-2020库尔勒B”演习中,装备保障矛盾问题突出、维修保障难度大的情况,从装备保障力量发展不均衡、保障分队自身保障存在不足、人才储备弱的影响;高温、潮湿、风沙、高海拔等周边环境恶劣程度的影响;器材筹措效率高低、器材储供管理的好坏、器材利用率高低的影响;指挥控制链路关系、感知战场态势、控制战场节奏的影响四个方面存在的问题,对解决提出的问题进行了思考,从固强补弱装备保障力量、积极适应战场周边环境、优化器材储供管理和筹措渠道、提高装备保障指挥控制能力等方面着手,结合演训地区实际装备保障存在矛盾问题出发,探索和研究实战化训练中装备保障的对策措施,以期为部队实战化装备保障提供借鉴。     

战斗建模中的作战Agent模型研究

围绕战斗建模中的作战Agent模型的实现问题,通过对坦克战斗过程的分析,提出了以属性建模、能力建模和行为机制建模为要点的作战Agent建模方法,并在此基础上建立了面向实际应用的作战Agent模型;通过推演实验和与兰切斯特方程的比较实验,验证了作战Agent模型在模拟和解释战斗活动时的可行性、有效性和可操作性。     

紊流时输油管道油流静电带电计算研究

对紊流条件下输油管道内油流静电带电的计算进行了研究。在合理简化紊流扩散系数和油流速度的基础上,推导出油内有关油流带电的电荷输运方程的解析解,并且根据该解析解导出了冲流电流计算公式。该计算公式同时适用于所有电导率范围内液体介质冲流电流的计算。最后利用文中推出的计算公式对一实验油道的油流带电进行了计算,结果显示公式得到的值和实验值非常吻合。     

动态液-液旋流分离器油滴运动轨迹模拟

针对动态液-液旋流分离器油、水两相过程,从流体力学基本方程出发,采用雷诺应力模型、QUICK差分格式和SIMPLE算法模拟分析动态液-液旋流分离器内的流场;并以此为基础,采用离散相模型和多相流模型,模拟油、水两相分离过程和油滴运动轨迹.模拟结果表明:油滴粒径决定其在旋流分离器中的运动轨迹、速度及分离特性,大粒径油滴更易于向中心聚集形成油芯,油芯的形状与油滴的大小直接相关;动态液-液旋流分离器的主要分离过程在转筒内完成,油相分离效率随着油滴粒径的增大而提高.     

海拔高度对发动机泵机组性能的影响

介绍250型泵机组基本参数,详细阐述该型发动机泵机组的动力传递关系,应用FST2E型测试台架开展泵机组发动机高原效能模拟试验,获取发动机在不同海拔高度的功率、燃油消耗率和油耗量数据,拟合生成发动机负荷特性曲线。定量分析不同海拔高度发动机功率下降对离心泵体积流量、效率、扬程等的影响,得出泵机组体积流量、扬程、效率的下降规律。研究结果可为现有泵机组的使用及新型泵机组的研制提供理论依据和数据参考。     

基于对抗模拟的箔条质心干扰决策计算方法

通过分析箔条质心干扰的作战过程,综合考虑了反舰导弹的来袭方向、性能参数、舰艇的物理和运动参数、作战海域的天气情况,建立箔条质心干扰反舰导弹的作战模拟模型,在此基础上提出了箔条质心干扰方案的计算方法.应用实例的过程和结果表明,该方法简易可行,通过真实模拟双方的对抗过程,所得决策方案可信度高,对质心干扰决策具有很好的指导价值.     

信息支援条件下协同空战态势评估研究

针对现有空战态势评估方法表现形式不够直观、模型简单的问题,提出一种将威力场与遗传神经网络相结合的态势评估方法,并将其应用于信息支援条件下的协同空战态势评估.分别从攻击能力、探测能力、电子干扰能力、生存能力、通信能力、告警能力、协同能力以及决策能力等方面构建威力势模型.利用遗传算法优化BP神经网络,并将其应用于编队作战能力评估.最后利用具体算例进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法是正确可行的.相比于传统态势评估方法,该方法在信息支援条件下的超视距协同空战态势评估中具有全面性、直观性、准确性等优势.