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151.
多机协同多目标攻击的目标分配和攻击排序   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
研究了多机协同空战中多目标攻击的目标分配和攻击排序的过程和方法。首先通过对影响空战态势的因素进行分析,提出一种新的综合距离优势、角度优势和能量优势构造综合优势函数的工程方法,并利用综合优势函数计算出目标分配矩阵,然后介绍了在目标分配矩阵上进行多机协同目标分配和攻击排序的过程和算法,最后用仿真验证了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   
152.
    
ABSTRACT

This article explores the interaction between local and international power structures in EU peacebuilding. While citizens in a state only face order from one authority (the state), local actors in a peacebuilding context are subject to orders from two institutions (the domestic state and the peacebuilding mission). This article explores the nature of interactions of these two institutions and their effect on local police officers’ compliance and resistance. Specifically, it analyzes the example of the police restructuring process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It demonstrates that the choices of local officers to comply or resist depended on whether the interactions between the EU Police Mission and the local police organization were positive and mutually supportive, or whether they were competitive and contradictory. The findings of the article contribute to the debates on the role of local power and the importance of local legitimacy in peacebuilding.  相似文献   
153.
薛贵江 《国防科技》2017,38(5):004-006
习主席强调,研究作战问题核心是要把现代战争的特点规律和制胜机理搞清楚。深刻认识信息化战争的五个时代特征,准确把握特点规律,真正搞清信息化战争的五个制胜机理,在将信息化建设成果转化为现实战斗力的过程中做到五个坚持,对于做好军事斗争准备,打赢信息化战争具有重要意义。  相似文献   
154.
    
Although the Taliban insurgency was internally divided and unable to coordinate its activities in 2014–2015, the Afghan security forces were not able to contain it and steadily lost ground throughout 2015. Until 2015, there had been little effort to develop an indigenous Afghan counterinsurgency strategy, but a sense of urgency emerged after a string of Taliban victories. At the beginning of 2016, it was still not clear if and when the National Unity Government would be able to produce a counterinsurgency strategy and, in any case, the need for a coherent counterinsurgency approach became questionable as the Taliban appeared to be transitioning towards conventional warfare.  相似文献   
155.
    
In this article, we develop a novel electric power supply chain network model with fuel supply markets that captures both the economic network transactions in energy supply markets and the physical network transmission constraints in the electric power network. The theoretical derivation and analysis are done using the theory of variational inequalities. We then apply the model to a specific case, the New England electric power supply chain, consisting of six states, five fuel types, 82 power generators, with a total of 573 generating units, and 10 demand market regions. The empirical case study demonstrates that the regional electric power prices simulated by our model match the actual electricity prices in New England very well. We also compute the electric power prices and the spark spread, an important measure of the power plant profitability, under natural gas and oil price variations. The empirical examples illustrate that in New England, the market/grid‐level fuel competition has become the major factor that affects the influence of the oil price on the natural gas price. Finally, we utilize the model to quantitatively investigate how changes in the demand for electricity influence the electric power and the fuel markets from a regional perspective. The theoretical model can be applied to other regions and multiple electricity markets under deregulation to quantify the interactions in electric power/energy supply chains and their effects on flows and prices. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009  相似文献   
156.
地空导弹部队在防空作战中,导弹火力单元要按上级的命令适时机动,需要对所在位置进行精确定位并及时上报上级单位,以便尽快组成新的雷达网继续参加战斗。根据GPS测距和差分GPS定位原理,利用载波相位差分设备把采集的载波相位发送给用户站进行求差解算坐标,得到机动作战导弹火力单元的位置坐标。根据载波相位差分定位GPS载波相位差分接收机技术成熟,成本不高,适合机动作战导弹部队应用。通过编制相应的模型软件,以及加入通信接口,便可用于导弹火力单元雷达站址的快速定位。  相似文献   
157.
    
Bivariate life distribution models are of importance for studying interdependent components. We present a generic approach by introducing a new concept of characterized model in stead of a characterized distribution. It strikes a balance between characterization and modeling approaches to eliminate their individual limitations and incorporate their respective strengths. The proposed model, being a characterized one, admits many important properties irrespective of the choice of marginal distributions. The retention of univariate IFR, DFR, IFRA, DFRA, NBU, and NWU class properties in the bivariate setup has been ensured along with some results on series combinations and convolution. No other models, available in the literature, can ensure simultaneous retention of these fundamental and extremely important class properties. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004  相似文献   
158.
二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%~50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。  相似文献   
159.
为了提高智能协同空战攻击决策算法性能,将变异策略引入到DPSO(Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization)协同空战攻击决策算法中,提出了一种新的基于变异离散粒子群(Mutation Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,MDPSO)的协同空战攻击决策算法。基于典型空战想定背景,仿真验证了算法的有效性。采用对比实验方法,基于准确性、可靠性和快速性等关键性能指标,分析比较了基于MDPSO协同空战攻击决策算法与多种智能决策算法,验证了基于MDPSO的协同空战攻击决策算法有着较好的综合性能。  相似文献   
160.
基于二元模糊比较法的单步空战机动决策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
空战机动决策过程中,往往需要根据敌我态势,给定多个任务指标,最终得出多指标条件下我方机动的最优控制解。通过对双机空战态势的研究,建立机动模型。在给定敌方运动轨迹的情况下,设定机动评价指标。运用二元模糊比较法融合空战态势的各种输入信息,通过不同指标下的机动模糊比较矩阵,对我机单步机动决策进行研究,最终得出我机机动轨迹。仿真结果表明,算法符合实际,并且具有较好的稳定性。  相似文献   
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