仿真工程专业人才培养问题初探

论述了系统仿真学科的地位,探讨了仿真工程专业人才的素质需求,介绍了仿真工程专业本科生教学计划和研究生培养方案的制订,以及仿真工程专业人才培养的经验.     

电液伺服系统的模糊神经网络自适应控制

针对电液伺服控制系统中存在的非线性影响,常规PID控制难以取得良好的控制效果,采用模糊神经网络自适应控制,通过BP算法改变模糊隶属函数的形状及模糊规则的中心值,实验结果表明该方法能有效地跟踪电液位置伺服系统。     

中频同步发电机组励磁系统的改进

用ＰＷＭ调节技术,按自控原理,对发电机励磁系统进行了改进设计,并比较了几种励磁系统的优缺点,提出了完整的设计电路。其电路简单,工作可靠。     

一种新型的武器系统试验训练设备─—零飞试验仪

零飞试验仪（以下简称零飞仪）是一种用于火炮武器系统瞄准精度的检查、试验和训练仪器。当火炮武器系统进行真实目标试验时,设定弹丸飞行时间等于零（即零飞工作方式）．火炮炮管轴线应该直接指向目标。零飞仪就是与这种工作方式相配合的试验仪器,它有广泛的推广应用价值,可用于火炮、导弹武器系统的陆上联调、靶场试验、维修和训练。该设备具有８０年代国际先进水平,填补了国内空白。     

故障诊断专家系统设计的几个问题

对故障诊断专家系统方案设计作了讨论,提出了方案设计要点、介绍了故障诊断知识库的建立,给出了典型诊断策略。     

Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

消防职业技能鉴定制度探析

消防职业技能鉴定制度一般是指由政府主管部门批准的考核鉴定机构,对从业人员的消防技能水平进行评价并颁发证书,表明该人员达到消防职业国家标准的要求的制度。消防职业资格的法律实质为消防特有工种从业人员的执业执照,分析了以消防职业分类、职业标准、职业资格鉴定管理体系为主的消防职业技能鉴定制度构成要素,对制度建设过程中应注重的消防职业培训理念、该制度与人员就业和企业招聘以及与公安消防部队岗位资格制度的衔接问题进行了探讨。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

用于舰艇对抗的多媒体半实物仿真系统

研究了舰艇对抗多媒体半实物仿真系统的构建方案 ,阐述了该系统的硬件设计和软件设计思路。该系统以实时处理、多媒体显示及拥有较好的人机交互能力为特点 ,融合了实时处理技术、网络通信技术、数据库技术以及仿真技术、专家系统等当代先进技术。系统中的仿真机可与 VXI控制系统鱼雷专用检测和声自导专用检测系统共同组成仿真系统平台。     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.