基于RTK技术的靶场大地测量系统设计应用

针对点位坐标、距离和方向的靶场试验应用需求,基于RTK(Real Time Kinematic)技术设计了一套靶场大地测量系统。系统采用固定站+移动站方式设计,移动站可以在固定站配合下进行测量,也可以单独进行测量。既能满足点位坐标、距离、方位角高精度的测量需要,又能满足多种坐标测量和实时测量的靶场应用需求。     

埋地储罐抗浮性能分析与评估

通过分析埋地储罐在不同覆土状态下所受的浮力和覆土重力,对几种常用规格埋地储罐的抗浮能力以及影响抗浮性能的因素进行了分析比较,指出了使用现有抗浮计算公式存在的问题,提出埋地储罐的抗浮验算新方法,并说明了工程中常用的埋地储罐抗浮措施.     

滑膛身管内径测量仪研究

针对滑膛身管特殊测量环境,设计了一种新型的高精度火炮身管内径自动化检测系统。系统本体结构实现了模块化设计,采用电感式位移传感器和激光测距传感器作为测量器件,在专门设计的传动机构的带动下,对火炮身管内膛直径进行自动化测量。同时,设计了一套测试软件,在该软件的支持下,可以准确地测量身管任意截面内径尺寸的变化,并实现了数据快速实时处理和显示输出。     

一种新的甚低频发射机调机方法

提出一种基于阻抗测量的甚低频发射机调机新方法,该方法通过实时测量甚低频发射机双调谐回路输入节点的阻抗值,在发射机电子管不加电的状态下实现天线与甚低频发射机阻抗的匹配.实验结果表明,与传统的调机方法相比,新方法快速准确且安全.     

电磁场式头盔瞄准系统计算机提高实时性能问题

头盔瞄准系统是一种时分制的电磁场探测方法。在这种方法中有个非常关键的问题是实时性能问题。该文对控制电磁场的发射、接收以及实时滤波提出了一种独特的软件编排方法,这种方法已取得了较明显的效果;该文还探讨了从计算机硬件编排上进行改进的设想,以期获得更好的实时性能。     

光电指向器水平度测量算法

通过对光电跟踪仪安装时水平度调整方法的研究,提出了利用坐标变换算法,用以实现光电跟踪仪安装时水平度的快速调整.利用该算法不但可以减少安装时的测量次数,节约安装调整时间,而且提高了设备安装时的测量精度,具有广泛的推广应用价值.文中还对该方法的测量计算误差进行了分析.     

基于AT89C51和DS18B20温度的测量系统的实现

本系统为以AT89C51单片机作为主控芯片的温度测量系统,采用一线温度传感器DS18820实现温度的检测,结合128×64点阵式液晶显示模块OCM12864作为显示器,形象直观地显示测得的温度值。主要介绍了该系统的硬件结构和软件编程实现的方法,数字温度传感器DS18820的基本特性,阐述了DDRAM寻址与液晶点阵的对应关系及中文字符、中文菜单在液晶模块上的显示规则。     

一种多普勒雷达修正逻辑起始算法

针对一类具有多普勒量测的航迹起始问题,首先推导了目标任意三个时刻的斜距量测与多普勒量测乘积线性组合的统计特性,进而提出了一种修正逻辑起始算法.该算法通过在传统逻辑起始算法的航迹扩展阶段加入点迹关联的假设检验环节,来降低虚假航迹的数目.仿真结果表明,该算法的航迹起始概率与传统逻辑起始算法相当,而其虚假航迹数远远小于传统逻辑起始算法,并且运算量略有降低.     

Ricochet quantification using a multiple sensor approach

This study investigates the ricochet behaviour of three different small-arms projectile types using a novel ricochet measuring device.The results can be used to estimate the danger potential of ricochets on shooting ranges.A ricochet is the change of direction and velocity of a projectile after impacting an oblique surface.This impact produces strong vibrations on a rigid plate.During this impact,flexural waves travel radially outwards from the point of impact.These waves are used to determine the properties of the impactor with accelerometers situated on the target surface.With the use of two measurement plates,one can produce a ricochet and detect the velocity at the same time.Accelerometers are suitable for accurate momentum measurements of single impacts.However,depending upon strike velocity and the impact angle,a ricochet can separate in multiple fragments after being deflected.From the operational safety perspective,these fragments need to be detected,as well.The approach of a coupled sensor concept was chosen to solve this problem.Thermographic sensors were additionally used to visualise the heat which is produced after pene-trating a rubber layer pasted in front of the steel target plate.With this approach one was able to detect the position of impact.The investigations showed that the measurement system performance is better with a multiple sensor design,which includes accelerometers for the velocity,impact strength and partly the position measurement,while the thermographic sensor was used for the position measurement and partly the momentum measurement.The investigated ammunition showed plausible fragmentation behaviour,and the results can already be used to estimate the danger potential of different ammunition types.Frangible projectiles fragment to small particles already after being deflected under a small angle.However,Full Metal Jacket projectiles with or without a steel core do not fragment under angles which are less than 5°.The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the possibility of measuring the complex ricochet me-chanics of small projectiles using standard accelerometers with the adequate signal processing approach.This measuring system is supported by an off the shelf thermographic camera.     

一种改进AHP方法及其在C3I系统效能分析中的应用

针对Satty教授提出的传统AHP方法在实际应用中存在的缺陷,给出了标度改进的合理性原则,并基于该原则提出了标度改进的方法、改进权值的计算原理及计算方法。运用改进AHP方法,对防空C3I系统的效能度量进行了定量分析和计算。结果表明该方法易于理解和计算,适用于系统分析和系统评价。