Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

An application of the MTP2 property on bounds on system reliability

This paper is concerned with the joint prior distribution of the dependent reliabilities of the components of a binary system. When this distribution is MTP₂ (Multivariate Totally Positive of Order 2), it is shown in general that this actually makes the machinery of Natvig and Eide [7] available to arrive at the posterior distribution of the system's reliability, based on data both at the component and system level. As an illustration in a common environmental stress case, the joint prior distribution of the reliabilities is shown to have the MTP₂ property. We also show, similarly to Gåsemyr and Natvig [3], for the case of independent components given component reliabilities how this joint prior distribution may be based on the combination of expert opinions. A specific system is finally treated numerically. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 741–755, 1997     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土既有裂缝梁中钢纤维阻裂作用有限元分析

通过建立钢筋钢纤维混凝土既有裂缝梁和钢筋混凝土既有裂缝梁的有限元分析模型,借助ANSYS分析了两种梁在荷载作用下的裂缝尖端处应力、裂缝宽度增幅和挠度并作出对比。分析结果表明钢纤维对裂缝开展有很好的阻止作用,而且能明显缓和裂缝尖端处应力,减小梁的挠度。     

钢筋混凝土外粘钢板结构裂缝的有限元数值模拟

随着高技术武器的不断发展,防护工程正面临着前所未有的威胁和挑战,新型防护结构及材料已经成为研究的热点。针对这一实际背景,运用ANSYS大型有限元软件,采用数值模拟的方法对普通钢筋混凝土结构和外粘钢板混凝土结构在相同均布面荷载作用下的变形、钢筋应力以及结构裂缝的开展情况进行了比较。结果表明外粘钢板的钢筋混凝土结构能够大大增强结构的抗力,并且有效的抑制了裂缝的开展。     

建筑消防给水设计中几个问题探讨

本文讨论了建筑消防给水系统在日常管理、防火检查中存在的问题,提出在消防给水设计中应采取的措施。     

Effect of bending temperatures on the microstructure and springback of a TRIP steel sheet

Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel possesses high strength and formability, enabling the use of a thinner gauge material and allowing for the fabrication of complex shapes. In this research, we measured the effect of bending temperatures on the microstructure and air-bending springback angle of TRIP steel at temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. Real-time in situ X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used for pre- and postbending analysis. As the prebending temperature increased from 25 °C to 600 °C, the retained austenite (RA) volume fraction decreased, and the RA transformed to bainite at temperatures above 400 °C. The springback angle was positively correlated with the prebending RA volume fraction, with the smallest springback angle achieved at 400 °C. Additionally, the springback angle was positively correlated with the bending angle, because the RA transformation ratio contributed to increased strain hardening. Further microstructure analysis revealed that the RA became elongated in the tension direction as the bending temperatures increased.     

级联SINS/GPS系统的相关卡尔曼滤波

针对级联式 SINS/ GPS导航系统中组合滤波器的测量噪声与系统噪声的相关问题 ,提出了一种相关程度未知条件下的估计量最优融合算法 ,并由此得到了一个顾及噪声相关性的卡尔曼滤波新算法。通过对一套 SINS/ GPS数据的计算 ,证明了新算法是成功的     

挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置合理性的讨论

采用机电比拟的方法对挠性接管隔振效果检测试验装置进行了分析,针对欲达到的试验目的,定性地提出了组成试验装置的质量、弹性常数等应达到的要求.     

燃气管道火灾危险性评价及预防对策

通过对燃气管道火灾危险性的阐述以及对其火灾爆炸原因的事故树分析,结合燃气管道的特点,得出了造成火灾事故发生的关键原因所在,并提出了防止燃气管道事故发生的防火防爆措施。     

SFPB处理的38CrSi钢表面纳米化层微观结构特征

采用超音速轰击技术（Supersonic Fine Particles Bombarding,SFPB）对调质态合金钢38CrSi进行表面纳米化处理,在材料表面制备了纳米结构表层;利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜等分析技术研究了表面纳米层的微观结构特征。结果表明：经SFPB处理后,材料表层发生了严重的塑性变形,表面形成了晶粒尺寸约为15nm的纳米结构层,微观应变约为0．19％;表面纳米层的厚度约为20μm（晶粒尺寸〈100nm）,纳米晶粒的尺寸随着距表面距离的增加而增大;在距表面40μm的范围内,高密度的位错墙和位错缠结将晶粒分为了尺寸为200～400nm的胞块结构,分析表明表面纳米化主要是位错运动的结果。