谈利用网络资源提高办刊质量的方法与途径

在信息化技术迅猛发展的背景下,如何利用网络资源加强学报建设与发展,成为编辑工作者普遍关注的问题之一。组稿和审稿在期刊编辑工作中具有举足轻重的作用。针对当前公安院校学报在组稿和审稿工作中存在的问题,提出利用网络资源解决问题的途径。     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

装备采办风险管理风险源分析

装备采办各个阶段都存在着不确定的因素,为加强风险管理,重点研究了在武器装备采办过程中可能出现的13个风险区域,并对各个风险区域可能出现的风险源进行了较为详细的分析。同时详细研究了辨识风险的4种方法,即基于工作分解结构的风险辨识方法、基于项目评审的风险辨识方法、基于费用分析的风险辨识方法和基于试验与评价的风险辨识方法。     

测向交叉定位法下的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法

影响导弹对目标的捕捉概率的误差由目标定位误差、射击准备误差和导弹自控终点散布误差等组成.分析了在测向交叉定位法下这些误差的特性,给出了等效计算公式,并根据导弹导引头的探测特性和导弹的运动,分析了目标捕捉区域的性质,给出了区域边界的计算公式.在此基础上,提出了新的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法,并对它进行了计算仿真.仿真结果验证了捕捉率算法的有效性.     

Fighter aircraft acquisition in Croatia: failure of policy delivery

The possibility for Croatia to obtain new fighter aircraft is not new, as this option has been publicly debated for at least a decade. A sudden decision to advance the acquisition of a limited number of fighter aircraft was made in 2017 with an international tendering process concluding in early 2018. Through open source material, this paper will look at this procurement process by examining the relationship between policy and strategic thinking on the one side, and policy delivery on the other, and evaluate why the tendering process failed in achieving envisaged results. The paper concludes that the problems facing the Croatian aircraft acquisition process stem from at least two interrelated factors: firstly, at the operational level, the failure of the procurement was the direct result of mismanaged tendering procedures linked to the wider public administration reform process; and secondly, at the strategic level, inherently complex civil-military relations and related cultural aspects which have not been adequately addressed over the past decades. The result was a failure to deliver on government policy, something which this paper argues will need to be addressed over the medium to long term.     

军用飞机采购价格的RBF神经网络预测

分析了现代军用飞机采购价格估算中存在的问题.应用基于k-均值聚类算法的RBF神经网络建立了军用飞机采购价格预测模型,并采用该模型对某型军用飞机采购价格进行了预测.与多元线性回归和BP神经网络的预测结果对比,建立的新型军用飞机采购价格预测模型具有更高的预测精度,为军用飞机采购价格预测提供了一种新的有效方法.     

THE FUTURE OF UK DEFENCE RESEARCH

Developments within the UK in the Ministry of Defence’s policy on defence equipment acquisition demand changes in the scale and allocation of the Ministry’s budget for defence research. To facilitate the national debate on those changes, this paper reviews the key questions about UK defence research which the Ministry must resolve in order to implement its new Defence Technology Strategy.     

一种低信噪比下的伪码快速捕获算法

传统的伪码捕获算法消耗时间长且在低信噪比条件下伪码捕获虚警率高,针对该问题,提出了一种低信噪比条件下的伪码快速捕获算法。该算法首先利用快速傅里叶变换完成信号相干积累,然后根据频率进行门限判决,从而捕获相应的时域伪码。仿真实验结果表明：该算法可减少伪码捕获时间,降低伪码捕获的虚警概率。     

现代化的GPS军用M码综述

M码是现代化的GPS军用码,是美国"导航战"的重要内容。从M码信号的设计要求出发,介绍了M码信号的调制原理及其功率谱和自相关特性;然后根据相关损失、均方根带宽、频谱隔离系数和等效矩形带宽等参数对M码、C/A码和P(Y)码性能进行了分析比较;最后总结了M码的几种捕获和跟踪方案,并对其各自的优缺点进行了分析。