电磁轨道炮系统建模与分析

轨道炮利用电能将电枢及弹丸推动至超高速,是具有武器应用背景的复杂机电系统。介绍了轨道炮基本原理,在分析了轨道炮电路、运动学、能耗特点基础上,利用MATLAB建立了系统的数学模型,计算了不同电感梯度条件下轨道炮系统的发射电流、电枢速度、溃入炮体能量,分析了发射过程中不同形式的能量损耗及能量利用效率。结果表明,在特定电源参数条件下,一定范围内提高电感梯度值,电流幅值降低,炮口动能和发射效率提高明显。这对研究轨道炮电能应用特点有一定的参考价值。     

一种高炮拦阻射击新体制

针对高炮拦阻射击,提出了一种新射击体制,详细叙述了该体制的实现机理,并建立了数学模型。在此基础上,针对某型现役高炮的武器性能参数,探讨了初速序列的确定等关键问题,并进行了数值计算。该体制射击过程中不需要改变方向角和射角,对随动系统的要求大幅降低,可缓解自行高炮系统的随动制约,还可使大量随动性能较差的牵引高炮重新焕发生机。该体制的提出与最终实现对提升高射综合体防空反导作战效能具有重要意义。     

环管型燃烧室喷雾燃烧DES模拟

为研究燃气轮机燃烧室内复杂的两相三维湍流燃烧问题,采用基于Realizable k-ε模型的分离涡模拟(DES)方法对环管型燃烧室进行喷雾燃烧数值模拟.数值模拟结果表明:DES模拟在燃烧区发挥出大涡模拟(LES)的作用,能获取结构复杂的流场、温度场和涡量场,其对流场内涡结构的捕捉和分辨能力明显强于传统的RANS(雷诺时均N-S方法)模拟.与实验数据对比发现,DES模拟所得燃烧产物含量和燃烧室出口温度分布更符合.因此,DES方法可用于复杂形状燃烧室的燃烧数值模拟,能够避免RANS模型对湍流脉动进行平均处理导致耗散过大、抹平涡结构的缺点,从而可获取更准确的计算结果.     

数值模拟气/气喷嘴速度比对燃烧性能的影响

为研究应用于全流量补燃循环发动机的不同气/气喷嘴得到的燃烧流场,通过求解NavierStokes方程组,对不同燃料与氧化剂速度比下的流动燃烧过程进行了数值计算,计算结果与实验结果吻合。仿真结果表明:增加速度比能使燃烧火焰面提前,燃烧效率变大。如果发动机的长度受到限制,可以适当增加速度比以实现高效燃烧。     

THE SUPPLY PRICE OF COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE AIR FORCE ENLISTMENT BONUS PROGRAM

In fiscal year 1999, the US Air Force introduced a bonus program designed to encourage longer enlistment terms. This regime shift provides a unique opportunity to estimate the elasticity of labor supply at a new margin: the length of the employment contract. A $5000 bonus differential is estimated to increase the probability that a recruit will choose a 6‐year enlistment over a 4‐year enlistment by 30 percentage points. The program is found to be cost‐effective relative to other policies to increase man‐years.     

建筑材料燃烧性能分级新变革

介绍我国建筑材料燃烧性能分级的现状和未来的发展方向,提出引进欧盟的分级体系形成新的分级方法,并进行分析比较。     

浅析广域网加速设备对传输效率的优化

随着业务的发展和信息化建设步伐的加快,各级数据中心分支机构日益增多,网络内跨省、跨市之间需要进行大量的数据传输。这种“一对多”的数据服务,给各中心服务器和带宽带来了巨大的压力,严重影响了广域网数据传输和网上浏览的速度。深信服广域网加速设备提供的对广域网络传输和应用交互问题的一整套优化技术,具有良好的应用效果。     

搜索状态下相控阵雷达抗干扰能力评估

针对现有评估指标不能全面反映相控阵雷达在搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的问题,提出了利用搜索效率抗干扰改善因子这一综合指标来衡量相控阵雷达搜索状态下的抗干扰能力的方法.建立了在有源噪声干扰下搜索概率计算模型以及采用脉冲累积和累积检测技术后搜索概率的计算模型,通过分析脉冲累积数N和累积检测数M的关系,给出求解最大搜索效率的方法,最后通过实例仿真和结果分析,表明该方法计算简单,科学高效.     

校园文化管理效能的探索与思考

校园文化既是一种文化现象,又是一种新的学校管理模式,必须充分发挥校园文化在学校管理中的潜在性、规范性、深远性和持久性功能。加强组织领导,构建校园文化建设工作体系,这是加强校园文化建设,发挥校园文化管理效能的前提条件;运用现代科学技术,夯实校园文化载体,这是加强校园文化建设,发挥校园文化管理效能不可缺少的技术手段;重视校园物质文化建设,用物质文化陶冶人,这是加强校园文化建设,发挥校园文化管理效能的初级目标;重视校园制度文化建设,用制度文化规范人,这是加强校园文化建设,发挥校园文化管理效能的中级目标;重视校园思想文化建设,用思想文化凝聚人,这是加强校园文化建设,发挥校园文化管理效能的最高目标。     

Vapor-phase decomposition of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarin surrogate,in presence of metal oxides

Chemical warfare agents (CWA) are stockpiled in large quantities across the globe. Agents stored in inaccessible facilities need to be destroyed rapidly without dispersing the compounds to surrounding areas. Metal-based energetic formulations are used in such prompt defeat applications to rapidly decompose the CWA by generating a high temperature environment. An alternate, and possibly a more effective decomposition pathway could be provided by chemicidal action of aerosolized condensed combustion products, which typically consist of metal oxides. Toxic fumes that escape the high tem-perature blast zone can be neutralized by smoke generated during combustion, depending on the par-ticle size, surface characteristics, chemical properties, and concentration of this smoke. This review considers relevant experimental and modeling studies quantifying decomposition of CWA comprising organophosphorus compounds and their surrogates on the surface of various metal oxides. Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a sarine surrogate, was used most commonly for such experiments. Many reported efforts focused on the mechanisms of adsorption of DMMP to various metal oxides and initial reaction steps cleaving various bonds from the chemisorbed molecules. For selected oxides, these ex-periments were supported by quantum-mechanical calculations. In other studies, the capacity of oxide surfaces to adsorb and decompose DMMP was quantified. In most cases, porous catalysts were used although limited experimental data are available for aerosolized nonporous oxide particles. The reported experimental data applicable to scenarios involving prompt decomposition of CWA are summarized. It is noted that information is lacking describing respective heterogeneous reaction kinetics. Preliminary estimates of aerosolized smoke particle concentrations required to destroy CWA are made considering gas phase diffusion rates and reported values of the oxide capacity to decompose CWA or their surrogates.