三维实验固体火箭冲压发动机燃烧室湍流反应流数值模拟

在对固体火箭冲压发动机的研究中 ,建立合适的数学模型对其内部工作过程进行模拟是冲压发动机设计和试验的重要环节。本文在三维湍流反应流情况下 ,对某实验固体火箭冲压发动机建立了数学模型并进行数值求解 ,得出了一些有用的结论 ,为冲压发动机的设计和实验提供了有用的理论研究基础     

环状两相流空泡份额新析

对圆管内环状两相流的空泡份额进行了分析.首先推导出气相摩擦乘子的一般表达式,然后求得空泡份额与滑速比的解析式,并进行了分析讨论.与有关文献结果的比较表明:在一定的压力范围内文中所得的解是正确、可信的.     

电场引信的动作判据分析

讨论了海洋船舶交变电场衰减的基本特征.根据海洋对不同频率电场信号的穿透深度不一样的原理,分析推导了电场引信点火动作的判决依据.引信设计时选择不同的频率信号进行处理,使用电场模量门限、电场上升斜率、不同频率电场上升斜率比及其组合等参数可以简便地控制电场引信,使电场引信具有良好的动作区域性.     

水下物体对船舶电场的扰动分析

讨论了海洋船舶腐蚀引起的静电场的基本模型,对GalvanicSystem电场在水中兵器、电场测量体等实体附近可能产生的电场畸变进行了分析计算.理论计算表明:雷体等水下实体对电场的扰动的大小主要取决于雷体与舰船的距离、雷体材料的电阻率、雷体的尺寸.当距离大于10m时,其引起的电场畸变的相对变化率小于2%,由此得出了利用舰船电场远场作为启动信号时可以不考虑电场扰动的结论.     

Authorware多媒体制作技术研究

对Authorware管理多媒体素材的三种方式进行了详细的分析,研究了基于流程控制的面向对象的可视化编程特点,分别对系统登录模块、连接数据库和发布打包三个关键性应用技术进行了具体的开发。     

实测海浪水压场特性分析

海浪水压场是舰船水压场的主要背景干扰.为深入研究海浪水压场与舰船水压场的特征区别,在大量实测海浪水压场数据的基础上,对其时域及频域特性进行研究,并对海浪水压场的平稳性进行了检验,结果表明,海浪水压场能量主要集中在低频范围,且随着海况和水深的增加,最大能谱频率向低频方向移动,在较短的时间内,可将海浪水压场视为平稳随机过程.     

Approximation algorithms for general one‐warehouse multi‐retailer systems

Logistical planning problems are complicated in practice because planners have to deal with the challenges of demand planning and supply replenishment, while taking into account the issues of (i) inventory perishability and storage charges, (ii) management of backlog and/or lost sales, and (iii) cost saving opportunities due to economies of scale in order replenishment and transportation. It is therefore not surprising that many logistical planning problems are computationally difficult, and finding a good solution to these problems necessitates the development of many ad hoc algorithmic procedures to address various features of the planning problems. In this article, we identify simple conditions and structural properties associated with these logistical planning problems in which the warehouse is managed as a cross‐docking facility. Despite the nonlinear cost structures in the problems, we show that a solution that is within ε‐optimality can be obtained by solving a related piece‐wise linear concave cost multi‐commodity network flow problem. An immediate consequence of this result is that certain classes of logistical planning problems can be approximated by a factor of (1 + ε) in polynomial time. This significantly improves upon the results found in literature for these classes of problems. We also show that the piece‐wise linear concave cost network flow problem can be approximated to within a logarithmic factor via a large scale linear programming relaxation. We use polymatroidal constraints to capture the piece‐wise concavity feature of the cost functions. This gives rise to a unified and generic LP‐based approach for a large class of complicated logistical planning problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

稀薄流气粒两相耦合作用的热力学模型

基于直接模拟Monte Carlo(DSMC)方法,从描述粒子微观运动层次出发,构造高空稀薄环境下气体一颗粒两相双向耦合作用的热力学模型,发展适用于稀薄流过渡区多相复杂流动的DSMC算法.通过算例验证,结果表明,此模型能够较好地反映相间动量和能量传输机制.     

警戒雷达情报数据模拟器的设计与实现

针对C3I系统中警戒雷达的扫描跟踪和雷达情报数据录取仪的数据处理以及有线传输功能进行模拟.该模拟系统包括两部分,目标情报数据的产生与数据的调制和输出.应用EVC编程实现了目标情报数据的生成和系统控制,系统数据调制采用2FSK,由FPGA编程实现.应用PC104总线和FPGA技术构建了硬件平台.     

油浸可燃物自燃火灾原因分析及防治措施

通过对一起火灾案例火灾原因的调查,确定火灾原因系油麻氧化放热,并蓄热后自燃起火,分析了油浸可燃物质自燃的机理及自燃条件,提出了其自燃的基本防治措施。