激光推力器液体工质注入系统设计

工质注入系统是液体推进剂激光推力器必不可少的一个组成部分。设计并加工了一套脉冲式液态工质注入系统,解决了工质注入和激光脉冲输出同步的问题;并实现了用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对脉冲式雾化液滴性能参数的测试。     

燃烧型焊条焊接A3钢的研究

基于燃烧合成技术的燃烧机理,结合焊接母材的材质,制备可用于手工施焊的燃烧型焊条焊接A3钢。对焊接试件进行力学性能测试和金相分析,结果表明:焊接试件的结合方式为冶金结合,焊缝合金在细晶强化和弥散强化的作用下,试件的抗拉强度(σb)达到370 MPa,抗弯强度(σf)达到1 100 MPa,成功实现了燃烧型焊条对A3钢的焊接。     

一种改进的遥感图像分形维数提取算法

基于离散分形布朗随机场的图像分数维提取方法,在综合分析和实验验证的基础上,提出了一种改进的图像分形维数计算方法。仿真实验证明,该算法相较于原算法计算结果稳定,不同地物的区分能力强,能够应用于遥感图像的地物分类。     

坦克传动装置润滑系统传动油的流动仿真研究

应用一维流体仿真软件FLOWMASTER2,对坦克传动装置润滑系统的流动进行了模拟,提出了基于FLOWMASTER2软件的传动装置润滑系统的稳态流动仿真模型,并对某型坦克液力机械传动装置润滑系统的流动进行了仿真,预测了润滑系统的流量、流速和压力分布。该研究为坦克及其它车用传动装置润滑系统的流动性能提供了一种有效的理论分析手段和仿真方法。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

垂直刚性面边界条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论研究

为研究垂直边界面对水下爆炸气泡脉动的影响,根据势流理论建立了垂直边界面条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论模型,编制计算程序进行求解。对水下爆炸气泡脉动运动的特点、流场的速度及压力的分布、气泡引起的载荷形式进行了分析,结果表明,此模型能够反映水下爆炸气泡和周围流体介质的运动规律,并能进行定量的计算。     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。     

DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置研制

涡街流量检测技术是振动式流量仪表中应用最广泛的一种,具有测量范围宽、精度较高、重复性好、可靠性高、不受介质物性和组分变化影响、不需精细过滤、流阻小等一系列优点,特别适合在装配式输油管线上应用.介绍了DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置,重点介绍研制中解决的几个关键技术问题.     

论对火灾概念的新认识

运用逻辑方法,分析现行大体可归纳为两种观点的火灾学术定义并找出差异,结合当前火灾科学基础理论现状得出在火灾概念上存在模糊认识将对火灾科学发展有不利影响的结论,提出对火灾概念进行科学一致定义的建议。