发动机空载减速过程仿真与试验研究

以某型履带车辆发动机动力和传动系统为研究对象,应用CFD软件和虚拟样机软件对发动机空载减速过程进行仿真计算。模拟了不同漏气当量下该型发动机空载减速过程,并通过实车试验进行了验证,为基于空载减速过程的发动机技术状况评估提供了理论依据与试验方法。     

基于层次分析法的军队油料消耗组合预测模型

在军队油料消耗预测中以直线趋势外推预测法、季节指数预测法和灰色预测法构成组合预测模型,以此为基础引入层次分析法来确定各自权重,按各项预测的重要程度求出组合预测结果。组合预测结果精度较高,并且通过对该组合预测模型中的判断矩阵灵活调整,从而可得到一组适合对应单位的油料消耗组合预测权系数,具有良好通用性,在部队中具有较好的推广价值。     

Coordinated dynamic control of marketing and production

We study the dynamic profit maximization problem for a firm exercising control on both marketing and production. The firs marketing effort impacts the current‐period demand, which in turn affects future demand in a dissipating fashion. Under linear‐cost and zero‐leadtime assumptions, we show that the firm should follow base‐point rules for both marketing and production, whereas trends of the base points reflect a certain complementarity between marketing and production. We obtain comparable results when marketing costs are convex. Our computational study identifies conditions under which simple fixed‐marketing‐effort and fixed‐marketing‐target heuristics would perform well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

On a Markov‐modulated shock and wear process

We present transient and asymptotic reliability indices for a single‐unit system that is subject to Markov‐modulated shocks and wear. The transient results are derived from the (transform) solution of an integro‐differential equation describing the joint distribution of the cumulative degradation process and the state of the modulating process. Additionally, we prove the asymptotic normality of a properly centered and time‐scaled version of the cumulative degradation at time t. This asymptotic result leads to a simple normal approximation for a properly centered and space‐scaled version of the systes lifetime distribution. Two numerical examples illustrate the quality of the normal approximation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

定性过程推理的物资保障能力定性模型的建立

面对物资保障仿真领域中解决复杂、不确定问题存在困难,提出运用定性仿真的新思路研究,由定性过程理论和定性推理相结合提出定性过程推理的概念,分析了影响物资保障能力的因素,应用定性过程推理的方法抽象出物资保障能力定性模型,用符号定向图形象地表示该模型.并假设初始条件进行了推理论证,对推理结果的准确性和改进方式进行了分析,对下一步工作做了展望.     

油浸可燃物自燃火灾原因分析及防治措施

通过对一起火灾案例火灾原因的调查,确定火灾原因系油麻氧化放热,并蓄热后自燃起火,分析了油浸可燃物质自燃的机理及自燃条件,提出了其自燃的基本防治措施。     

小汽车火灾燃烧特性及影响因素研究

在系统调研国内外全尺寸小汽车火灾试验的基础上,对小汽车火灾燃烧特性及影响因素进行了分析,提出了点火时间、燃烧持续时间、发展到HRR峰值所用时间、HRR峰值、热释放总量、单位可燃物热释放值等反映小汽车火灾燃烧特性的6个主要参数,并分析了对小汽车火灾燃烧特性产生较大影响的小汽车本身的燃烧性能、点火部位和点火方式、试验空间的围合状态以及油箱材质和油料数量等主要影响因素。     

三合一场所火灾危险性模糊综合评价

根据＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性的影响因素,应用模糊识别理论构建了＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性评价指标体系、层次结构模型和判断矩阵,并利用层次分析和多级模糊评价相结合的方法对某＂三合一＂场所火灾危险性进行了综合评价。研究结果表明：该方法的评价结果符合实际情况,具有较好的可操作性,对预防＂三合一＂场所火灾事故具有很好的参考价值。     

多核异构冗余模型设计与可靠性分析

为进行电磁仿生研究,提高复杂电磁环境下控制系统运行的可靠性,在一种新型计算机系统结构框架的基础上,提出了多核异构冗余模型,设计了互关总线协议,实现了相应的容错策略,进而进行了异构双机冗余系统的实验,并利用马尔可夫过程模型分析了系统的电磁抗扰能力。实验表明,该模型能够有效地提高系统可靠性,满足相关仿生研究的设计要求。