燃气发生器低频非稳态燃烧统计分析

针对冲压发动机地面试验需求,设计燃气发生器,通过试验统计研究其燃烧稳定性特征。结果表明:该燃气发生器发生低频非稳态燃烧的概率为32.7%,存在两种振荡形态。一种存在振荡主频,即低频不稳定燃烧;另一种没有主频,燃烧形态为粗暴燃烧。粗暴燃烧发生概率高且与余氧系数存在较强的相关性,低频不稳定燃烧发生概率低。两种形态的振荡能量分布位置不同。     

传感器协同射频隐身仿真系统性能评估

传感器协同射频隐身是未来战机取得空战优势至关重要的一种能力,它不仅与我方传感器的探测能力有关,还与敌方被动传感器的探测能力有关,同时受到具体对抗过程的影响,故对它的科学评估非常有难度。在详细分析了无源传感器截获有源传感器辐射过程的基础上,提出了传感器级、传感器协同级以及全过程系统级隐身对抗性能评价指标体系,并搭建了相应的射频隐身仿真评估系统,详细阐明了其工作原理和评估流程,为射频隐身系统的论证与研制工作提供参考。     

基于改进信息熵的抢修操作过程复杂性测度模型

抢修操作过程复杂性既是抢修人员准确衡量抢修操作难易程度及不确定性的重要指标,又是辅助指挥员进行抢修任务分配及抢修资源调度的重要参考,还是进行抢修时间估计的重要依据。然而,目前没有合适的抢修操作过程复杂性测度方法。考虑到普通信息熵极大值公理与抢修操作过程复杂性的特征不相符,利用改进的信息熵建立抢修操作过程的复杂性测度模型,并利用回归分析法通过实例验证,模型测度结果可以客观地反映抢修操作过程的复杂性。     

舰船机电系统非完备使用故障数据分析

舰船机电系统在使用维修过程中所记录的故障数据通常质量不高,信息记录不完整、不准确。针对这类不完备数据,利用图示法给出故障趋势的判定。在此基础上,分别利用齐次泊松过程、非齐次泊松过程和几何过程,对装备的历史故障数据进行分析。结果表明,几何过程产生的拟合误差最小,可预测装备的未来故障强度。     

装备保障方案综合评价系统的分析与设计

为了科学合理地对装备保障方案进行权衡分析和优化筛选,从装备保障方案综合评价的具体需求出发,提出了装备保障方案综合评价系统的总体结构,基于 OU（组织单元）与 BOU（基本组织单元）的组织建模法构建了装备保障方案综合评价的组织结构模型,设计了系统的角色和各功能模块,并给出系统运作的一般流程和具体事例,验证了该系统的可行性和有效性。     

基于模糊层次分析法的雷达导引头干扰效能评估

为评估对主动雷达导引头的干扰效能,结合导引头工作原理和功能特性,运用模糊数学理论,构建了对雷达导引头干扰效能进行评估的指标体系,建立了二级模糊评判模型,采用正态分布形式构造隶属函数,并利用指数标度的层次分析法(AHP)确定各因素的权重,使得判断矩阵的一致性指标得到改善,实现对雷达导引头的量化评估。最后选择噪声干扰为例进行模糊综合评判,实例分析结果表明该雷达导引头干扰效能模糊评判模型具有实用性,其评估结果可为干扰措施的选择提供参考。     

Minimal LST representations of MAP(n)s: Moment fittings and queueing approximations

A Markovian arrival process of order n, MAP(n), is typically described by two n × n transition rate matrices in terms of rate parameters. While it is straightforward and intuitive, the Markovian representation is redundant since the minimal number of parameters is n² for non‐redundant MAP(n). It is well known that the redundancy complicates exact moment fittings. In this article, we present a minimal and unique Laplace‐Stieltjes transform (LST) representations for MAP(n)s. Even though the LST coefficients vector itself is not a minimal representation, we show that the joint LST of stationary intervals can be represented with the minimum number of parameters. We also propose another minimal representation for MAP(3)s based on coefficients of the characteristic polynomial equations of the two transition rate matrices. An exact moment fitting procedure is presented for MAP(3)s based on two proposed minimal representations. We also discuss how MAP(3)/G/1 departure process can be approximated as a MAP(3). A simple tandem queueing network example is presented to show that the MAP(3) performs better than the MAP(2) in queueing approximations especially under moderate traffic intensities. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 549–561, 2016     

用于混合动力汽车的球形发动机热力学过程分析

作为混合动力汽车增程系统的一种新型动力源,球形发动机有着功率密度高,结构紧凑等优点。在介绍球形发动机工作原理及基本结构的基础之上,研究了发动机气缸容积变化规律,分析发动机燃烧过程,建立了发动机热力学理论模型。利用FLUENT开展了仿真研究,验证了模型的正确性,进而对于发动机燃油喷射过程进行了分析。结果表明：计算得到的气缸内部温度与压力曲线与仿真得到的结果基本一致,验证了理论模型的正确性。在燃油喷射的过程中,可能会出现涡团状的燃油喷射轨迹,使得局部富油发生,燃烧性能变差。     

基于权重的AHP判断矩阵一致性调整方法

传统的判断矩阵调整方法计算得到的权重不能最大限度地保留原始判断矩阵的信息。为此,提出一种基于权重的判断矩阵调整方法。该方法根据权重的性质,构造完全一致矩阵,利用AdaGrad最速下降法对矩阵进行拟合,使该矩阵相对于原始判断矩阵的总改变量最小,以其对应的权重作为矩阵的计算结果。数值计算结果表明,该方法相比于其他方法,权重对原始判断信息的保留度更高,且不需要反复进行矩阵一致性检验。     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010