高超声速圆柱绕流中驻点热流的稀薄效应

采用Fay-Riddell关系式、直接模拟Monte Carlo方法和基于直接模拟Monte Carlo流场温度的Fourier传热三种热流表达方式,分别对比研究了不同来流克努森数(Kn)和不同来流马赫数(Ma)的结果,以期从微观视角给出经典连续方法在稀薄流区高估驻点热流的新理解。结果表明,驻点热流的稀薄效应体现在三个方面:一是温度跳跃,削弱温度梯度导致驻点热流降低;二是壁面附近平动非平衡,导致Fourier热传导定律失效且高估热流;三是壁面约束,致使Fourier热传导定律在距壁面3倍分子平均自由程内高估热流。     

极大单调算子零点的逼近问题

设H为实Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T:C→2H为极大单调算子,假设S(T)={x∈H:0∈Tx}≠Φ。 xk∈H,βk>0,求 xk及ek满足( )　　xk+ek∈ xk+βkT( xk),‖ek‖≤ηk‖xk- xk‖, k≥0,其中,ηk≥0,supk>0ηk<1,βk≥β>0。设PC:H→C为H到C上的最近点投影算子,定义xk+1=PC( xk-ek),k≥0,证明了若T满足(S)型条件,则{xk}k≥0强收敛于T的某个零点。     

BBO晶体II型相位匹配光参量振荡器的输出线宽

采用355nm脉冲激光作为泵浦源,对影响BBO晶体II型相位匹配光参量振荡器输出线宽的各种物理机制进行了数值模拟计算和分析。结果表明,II型相位匹配是光参量振荡器获得窄线宽的有效而简单的手段。     

A standardized scan statistic for detecting spatial clusters with estimated parameters

The scan statistic based on likelihood ratios (LRs) have been widely discussed for detecting spatial clusters. When developing the scan statistic, it uses the maximum likelihood estimates of the incidence rates inside and outside candidate clusters to substitute the true values in the LR statistic. However, the parameter estimation has a significant impact on the sensitivity of the scan statistic, which favors the detection of clusters in areas with large population sizes. By presenting the effects of parameter estimation on Kulldorff's scan statistic, we suggest a standardized scan statistic for spatial cluster detection. Compared to the traditional scan statistic, the standardized scan statistic can account for the varying mean and variance of the LR statistic due to inhomogeneous background population sizes. Extensive simulations have been performed to compare the power of the two cluster detection methods with known or/and estimated parameters. The simulation results show that the standardization can help alleviate the effects of parameter estimation and improve the detection of localized clusters. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于预测命中点的机动目标最优制导方法

针对导弹攻击机动目标的情况,提出了一种基于"当前"统计模型的预测命中点方法。首先对目标进行实时机动检测,并预测了拦截时刻目标的位置。基于预测命中点的结果,推导得到导弹攻击机动目标最优制导方法的解析解。该方法无需提前假设目标机动模式,适用性好。在多个假想的攻击场景下对制导方法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法是有效的。     

基于时延的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法

针对常用宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法采样数据量大、运算量大的特点,提出了一种基于时延的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法。先把阵元接收到的信号变换到频域,而后用极值频率点进行时延估计,并对各极值频率点的时延估计值进行加权平均,进而估计出宽带LFM信号的来波方位。仿真验证了该算法的合理性和有效性。     

高师公共课心理学的教学改革探讨

公共课心理学是体现师范特色的重要必修课,但在课程安排、教材内容、教师、教学方法和教学效果方面还存在着一些问题。针对这些问题,研究者们主要对教学体系和教材进行了改革,本文也根据教学实际提出一些具体的改革措施和建议。     

基于模态分析的变速箱振动测点优化配置

针对坦克变速箱振动信号在状态监测中测点的选择问题,提出了根据不同测点的频响特性优化振动测点的方法。通过分析变速箱箱体的有限元动力学模型,得到箱体的各阶固有频率和振型,选择模态分析中总位移较大的位置作为最优的测点安装传感器,为试验测点布置以及状态监测和评估提供理论支持。研究结果表明：位于风扇联动装置齿轮箱附近的传感器对变速箱振动信号的强弱变化比较敏感。     

The Ethics of Cyber Attack: Pursuing Legitimate Security and the Common Good in Contemporary Conflict Scenarios

ABSTRACT

Cyber attack against Critical National Infrastructure is a developing capability in state arsenals. The onset of this new instrument in national security has implications for conflict thresholds and military ethics. To serve as a legitimate tool of policy, cyber attack must operate in accordance with moral concerns. To test the viability of cyber attack, this paper provides a new perspective on cyber ethics. Cyber attack is tested against the criteria of the common good. This involves identifying the four core components of the common good from a conflict perspective: respect for the person; social wellbeing; peace and security; and solidarity. The fate of these components is assessed in relation to the six key characteristics of cyber attack from a moral standpoint: security; the role or absence of violence; discrimination; proportionality; cyberharm; and the threshold of conflict. It is concluded that the common good must be incorporated into developing state cyber strategies.     

程控交换机硬件系统建模研究

底层功能实现模块是程控交换机多媒体仿真训练系统通用设计平台的关键部分。硬件配置是交换机工作的基础 ,是底层功能实现模块的重要组成部分。该文介绍了交换机硬件系统的建模 ,利用两种典型机型硬件实际的工作情况 ,解释并验证了所建立的通用功能流程图 ,并介绍了参数接口的管理与应用