裂解温度对PIP制备2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料结构与性能的影响

以二维碳纤维布、硅树脂先驱体、SiC微粉和乙醇溶剂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备了2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料,考察了裂解温度对材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,首周期裂解温度对制备材料的力学性能有重要影响,纤维-基体间的界面弱化是复合材料力学性能提高的主要原因;第6周期采用合适的温度裂解可提高复合材料的力学性能,其弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到了263.9MPa和12.8MPa.m1/2。     

基于ICECAP的消耗型短波通信浮标选频

采用ICECAP高频传输预测软件对指定海区消耗型短波通信浮标与岸基多台站之间的通信电路进行仿真分析,计算了最高可用频率、信噪比和浮标鞭状天线的场强分布。分析了天线的场强覆盖,计算出场强中值大于接收机灵敏度的台站个数。在满足信噪比要求及频率低于MUF的条件下,选择可通信台站多的频率作为长期可用工作频率。该方法给短波通信的选频提供了一个更加直观的途径。     

潜艇自航模水下长波遥控系统

提出了利用无线长波对水下潜艇自航模进行长波遥控的通信技术,阐述了长波遥控的发射、接收及天线系统的硬件组成和系统设计。对发射天线的现场测试结果进行了分析,提出了实际电路的阻抗匹配实现方法;对接收信号的噪声和灵敏度等有关问题进行了分析,采用天线的方向性自适应控制技术解决了潜艇水下接收,在实际应用中取得较好的效果。     

基于矩阵乘法的高速卫星成形滤波器的FPGA实现

根据高速8PSK卫星调制器的要求,针对数字化基带成形滤波的信号处理特点,文中提出一种基于矩阵乘法的高速卫星成形滤波器设计方法及基于查找表的硬件实现方案。该方法将成形滤波直接抽象为矩阵乘法的运算,将多个卷积相乘项相加后再量化,减少了量化次数,提高了量化信噪比。用片内的BLOCK-RAM精心设计查找表,在8万门的芯片VIRTEX2-80中就能实现此方案。MODELSIM的时序仿真结果表明,可支持高达200Mbps的输入数据,满足卫星通信高速成形的要求,并针对未来更高速率的成形滤波器给出了一种通用硬件实现方法。     

超低频通信抗干扰性能分析

在分析和研究外军超低频通信系统基础上,针对超低频通信系统性能特点,结合现代无线通信干扰基本模式,分析了超低频通信系统优良的抗干扰性能。研究表明,超低频通信系统具有极强的抗干涉能力。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

飞机CAN总线线缆测试系统设计

为实现飞机CAN总线线缆的多种性能测试,研制了一种基于便携式工控机、VC++和Access数据库的新型的线缆综合测试系统,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构、软件设计方法;该测试系统硬件设计采用电路模块化设计技术并集成于工控机上,实现了飞机电缆的短路测试、接地测试、断路测试、交叉测试以及总线传输阻抗与信号衰减的测量,同时实现了总线通信的测试;软件通过接口完成数据库查询、数据分析以及结果显示、存储、报表和打印功能。系统检测速度快、可靠性高,实现了飞机线缆的集成化、自动化、可视化测试。     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

针对SCPS-NP的协议分析方法

描述了卫星通信协议中网络层协议SCPS-NP的基本结构,阐述了BM算法与ID3算法原理,提出了一种新的针对空间传输协议的有效分析方法———NP-BM-ID3算法,并通过仿真实验进行验证。实验结果表明：通过将原有的数据集分类,该算法不仅有效地解决了模式串长度不足问题,而且减少了规则总数,在条件属性数量不变的情况下降低了运算复杂度。     

物理弱间断线上Ⅲ型斜交裂纹高阶渐近场

针对功能梯度材料层/均匀材料基体的物理弱间断线上斜交裂纹,通过分离变量和级数展开法构造位移函数,求得了裂纹尖端高阶渐近场。其界面裂纹尖端高阶渐近应力场具有与均匀材料相同的r-1/2的奇异性。由高阶项的表达式可知：材料非均匀性对应力场有显著影响。数学上,该解为此类问题的特征函数,能够描述此类材料各种含裂纹结构的整个应力场和位移场,当非均匀参数为零时,它可以退化到均匀材料反平面裂纹问题经典的W il-liam s解。