一高精度随动系统的分析研究

本文对某坦克火控系统的瞄准线控制机构进行了分析、仿真,并对改进其性能提出了初步设想。     

微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

大口径机枪弹性枪架稳定性分析的冲量法

大口径机枪在弹性枪架上射击稳定性的问题,是影响连发射击精度的一个重要问题,按传统方法以最大后座力或自动机后座到位的瞬间作用校核稳定性,其结果与实际射击现象不符。本文在分析大量实验现象后,提出稳定性分析计算中的冲量法,并以12.7mm 大口径机枪为例进行检验,结果与实验现象相符.     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998     

Attrition models of the Ardennes campaign

This paper revisits the modeling by Bracken [3] of the Ardennes campaign of World War II using the Lanchester equations. It revises and extends that analysis in a number of ways: (1) It more accurately fits the model parameters using linear regression; (2) it considers the data from the entire campaign; and (3) it adds in air sortie data. In contrast to previous results, it concludes by showing that neither the Lanchester linear or Lanchester square laws fit the data. A new form of the Lanchester equations emerges with a physical interpretation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 1–22, 1998     

自然损耗对储油经济效能影响的模糊综合评估

石油及其产品在储存过程中,受到工艺技术、设备以及管理方法的限制,不可避免会有部分轻质组分汽化,逸入大气,对环境造成污染,并造成经济损失。这种因自然损耗对储油经济带来的影响因素很多,既有定性的,又有定量的,且各因素大多又难以精确地描述,因此,为了反映这些不确定因素对油罐储油经济性的影响,运用多级模糊综合评判的方法,对储油经济性进行综合评判。该方法的思路是建立一个经济效能三级模糊综合评判指标体系,构建相应的评判模型,并以算例加以验证。分析计算结果表明:该方法能较好考虑到评判中的模糊因素,为客观准确评估储油经济效能提供了科学依据。     

平台式惯导系统初始对准最佳可观性分析

首先应用线性系统的奇异值分解理论对静基座初始对准的可观性及可观度进行了深入地分析.给出了不同奇异值下系统状态可观性状况的直方图,并且计算出不同状态组合时系统奇异值的大小及对可观性的影响.理论分析表明选取(△)N、(△)E、εE为不可观测时,系统的估计效果最好.其次采用卡尔曼滤波器对可观阵的秩为7的三种状态组合进行最优估计,仿真结果验证这种论断的正确性.最后从误差分析的角度阐述了这种论断的合理性.     

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素的改进方法

用速度平差法求解目标运动要素是潜艇作战中常用的目标运动要素求解方法.通过全面分析该算法的原理和求解过程,运用典型数值分析、数学归纳等方法,论证了目前速度平差法应用中求解过程的不完整性及漏根的根源,结合潜艇鱼雷攻击实际,采用迭代法和数轴验根法,提出了新的求解办法,提高了目标运动要素解算的可靠性和效率.     

坦克激光测距在虚拟仿真中的研究与实现

激光测距仿真是坦克火控模拟训练系统的一个重要组成部分,也是构建坦克射击虚拟战场环境仿真研究的重点.以坦克激光测距为仿真研究对象,依据光点式火控系统功能模拟原理和激光测距机性能指标,建立了三维视景中激光测距仿真的变换模型,实现了火控仿真系统中坦克对任意目标的激光测距.该模型仿真精度较高,效果逼真,对提高坦克射击乘员在观察测距、瞄准目标的训练成绩上有较好的促进作用.