基于共进化的多任务分配与调度

在考虑多种约束关系基础上 ,提出一种并行与分布式系统中多约束关系的任务分配与调度的共同进化遗传算法。仿真试验结果表明所给算法比传统单种遗传算法更能有效地进行多任务分配与调度 ,具有一定的工程价值     

Does Military Spending Nonlinearly Affect Economic Growth in South Africa?

Using annual data collected from 1988 to 2015, this study provides evidence of a non-linear relationship between military spending, economic growth and other growth determinants for the South African economy. The empirical study is based on estimates of a logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) model and our empirical results point to an inverted U-shaped relationship between military spending and economic growth for the data. Furthermore, our empirical results suggest that the current levels of military spending, as a component of total government expenditure, are too high in the South African economy and need to be transferred towards more productive non-military expenditure in order to improve the performance of economic growth and other growth determinants.     

基于门限的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

由于无线传感器网络在能量消耗、内存开销和计算能力等方面的局限性,传统的网络密钥管理方法已不适用。为此提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的密钥预分配方法——基于（t,n）-门限方案,给出了密钥分配方法,并从方案的连通性、安全性等方面进行了有效的分析,结果表明该算法在这些方面有一定的优势。     

基于AT89C51和DS18B20温度的测量系统的实现

本系统为以AT89C51单片机作为主控芯片的温度测量系统,采用一线温度传感器DS18820实现温度的检测,结合128×64点阵式液晶显示模块OCM12864作为显示器,形象直观地显示测得的温度值。主要介绍了该系统的硬件结构和软件编程实现的方法,数字温度传感器DS18820的基本特性,阐述了DDRAM寻址与液晶点阵的对应关系及中文字符、中文菜单在液晶模块上的显示规则。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Linux下某型制导弹目标跟踪并行算法

针对某型电视制导弹的图像特点,在Linux平台上设计了一种并行算法用于完成目标跟踪.算法思想:将制导弹的目标跟踪任务划分为图像采集、纠旋、显示和目标跟踪,程序中创建两个线程用于完成该任务;其中线程1完成图像采集、纠旋和显示;线程2完成目标跟踪.实验表明该算法实现了Linux环境下图像的实时采集、纠旋、显示和目标跟踪,与Windows下的目标跟踪算法相比,该算法有效的节省了资源.     

并联系统可靠性分配的模糊层次分析法

综合考虑影响系统可靠性分配的定性因素和定量因素、影响因素的模糊性以及系统的结构组成.利用层次分析法可集定性与定量分析于一体,从而确定出各影响因素对可靠性分配的权重向量;模糊数学理论进而确定出分系统之间可靠性水平的相对比重;进行模糊变换最终进行并联系统的可靠性分配.结合实例分析,对并联系统运用模糊理论和层次分析法相结合的方法进行可靠性分配科学、合理,便于工程应用.     

金属热防护系统瞬态热分析的并联一维模型

建立了可重复使用运载器金属热防护系统瞬态热分析的并联一维模型.根据热防护系统的结构特点划分了多条热流通路,将各热流通路离散化后给出了单条通路瞬态传热的隐式差分格式,采用热平衡法推导了串、并联两种类型公共节点的局部控制方程,并给出了传热问题中常见边界条件的统一表达式,最终形成了总体控制方程.通过数值计算获得了热防护系统瞬态温度场.计算结果表明:采用并联一维模型可以更真实、更准确地反映热防护系统的传热过程,对于热防护系统结构优化设计有较高的参考价值.     

基于芘丁醇的光学压敏涂料氧猝灭特性

以芘丁醇为原料制备的光学压敏涂料作为研究对象,采用荧光分光光度计测定了它们的荧光特性,考察不同激发光波长下压敏涂料的荧光特性及氧猝灭系数。结果表明：以芘丁醇为原料制备的压敏涂料的氧猝灭效果明显,其氧猝灭系数高达55％。涂料的荧光特性受激发光波长的影响很大,就同一受激态发射区464nm峰而言,用290nm的激发光比用364nm的激发光的氧猝灭率高出21．3％。     

C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型及其建模方法

C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型(CADM)的建模是CADM研究的主要工作,首先介绍了与CADM相关的一些基本概念,并对美军C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型的相关研究成果进行了分析;然后应用数据模型语言IDEF1X描述一种实际作战指挥单位通用的军事需求,反映核心体系结构数据模型的要求,以体现核心体系结构数据模型的作用.