基于云模型-AHP的制导弹药射击效能评估

对制导弹药的射击效能进行评估在仿真试验领域具有重要的意义。依据某制导弹药的工作原理及影响其射击精度的主要因素,制定了其射击效能评估指标体系。运用层次分析法(AHP)计算了各级指标的权重,划分了评估等级,并在各个指标隶属度的计算中引入了云模型算法。最后,将评估结果以隶属云的数字特征的形式表示出来。     

往返搜索发现概率仿真分析与应用

往返搜索是一种最常见的搜索样式,其搜索效能与搜索宽度、发现距离、搜索速度、突破速度等因素密切相关。在建立往返搜索行动模型的基础上,通过仿真实验得到耕耘数据,进而通过数据分析和处理得到往返搜索发现概率的经验公式。应用经验公式并结合声纳探测模型,对多搜索艇分段封锁搜索案例进行了优化研究。     

基于反步法的高超声速飞行器终端滑模控制

为了使高超声速飞行器在再入过程中完成姿态控制,在反步法的基础上将模糊自适应和终端滑模控制相结合设计控制器。对于姿态角动态,使用反步法和模糊自适应设计虚拟控制律;而对于角速率动态,利用终端滑模方法设计控制器,能够有效提高系统鲁棒性。稳定性分析说明所提方法可以保证系统状态的一致渐进有界性。     

欠驱动再入飞行器的抗饱和姿态控制器设计

针对只有两个舵的欠驱动再入飞行器,设计了具有抗饱和功能的姿态跟踪控制器.控制器的设计过程中,首先将姿态运动学与动力学模型分解成慢回路和欠驱动的快回路,然后分别针对快回路和慢回路设计了超扭曲滑模控制器和分层滑模控制器,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

Military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea

This paper attempts to investigate the long-run and the causal relationship between military expenditure and income distribution in South Korea for the period 1965–2011. Applying the bounds test approach to cointegration, we found a long-run relationship between military expenditure and the Gini coefficient with military expenditure having a positive and a statistically significant impact on income inequality. A 1% rise in military expenditure increased the Gini coefficient by 0.38%. Application of the lag-augmented causality test also reveals a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to income inequality. The evidence seems to suggest that devoting more resources to the military sector may further worsen income inequality in South Korea.     

汉字库图形点阵库液晶模块在激光告警接收机中的应用

在激光告警接收机中,为了直观显示激光的波长和入射方向,需要研究信息的显示技术.研究了字符点阵液晶显示模块(LCM12864ZK)在激光告警接收机中的应用,实现了2线串行接口方式与单片机89C2051通信,完成全中文人机交互图形界面.设计了简单方便的接口,编写了灵活的操作指令,其模块化的设计思想为多显示模并行应用提供方便.研究成果已经运用到激光告警设备中,能够实现快速显示敌方激光的波长与方向等信息.     

面向癫痫脑电的简化深度学习模型

针对脑电信号随机性强、动态变化迅速等特点,提出了一种简化深度学习模型研究癫痫脑电识别问题。提出的模型以一维卷积神经网络为基础,在结构方面简化了卷积层、池化层等以提高模型效率,在整体框架方面应用了Keras框架,在训练优化算法方面采用RMSProp算法作为模型优化算法,通过预定义的目标函数来进行损失估计,模型设计上加入了批标准化层和全局均值池化层。基于所提模型,从三个方面研究了癫痫脑电识别问题,即:利用经验模态分解,分别选取前三阶、前五阶、前七阶、前八阶的本征模态函数分量,在简化模型上进行对比分析;利用提出模型所具备的深度学习特点,直接识别原始脑电信号而无须特征提取环节;增加了三种不同方法分别提取7类特征,对相同的脑电数据进行对比分析。性能分析结果表明:对于五类不同的脑电信号,前三阶的本征模态函数分量的识别率达到92.1%,比其他几种处理方式识别率高;前八阶的本征模态分量识别率不及原始信号,表明人工数据处理时会给数据带来噪声; 所提出的简化深度学习模型能高效处理癫痫脑电识别问题,具备较高效率和较好性能。     

多空域窗射击技术研究

未来空域窗射击体制相对集火射击体制,提高了对机动目标的拦截概率,能够对付有限机动目标,然而依然难以对付具有高度机动能力的目标,尤其是有人驾驶飞机,如果在射弹飞行时间内进行拐弯、爬升、俯冲等强机动.为了进一步提高对目标的拦截概率,提出了多空域窗射击体制,即在传统火控系统中增加目标实时态势估计模块,实时预测目标在射弹飞行时间内的可能机动模型,并根据预测结果进行多个未来空域窗射击.     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

维汉双语教师专业技能适应性比较的实证研究——以新疆喀什地区泽普县为例

教师的专业知识是从事教育教学工作的前提条件。新疆的双语教师按民族可以分为汉族双语教师和维族双语教师两种,哪种教师的专业知识水平更高,更适合于实施双语教学？本文主要通过实证研究,并辅以哲学思考,对此问题进行分析,最后得出结论,并提出建议。