群体性事件网络舆情传播模式与引导机制研究

近几年,群体性事件发生频率和危害程度明显呈上升趋势,群体性事件网络舆情研究逐渐成为热点课题。在重点分析群体性事件网络舆情两种传播模式的基础上,研究政府引导网络舆情的日常引导机制和应急引导机制,以期为政府治理群体性事件提供参考依据。     

论高中《政治生活》实施探究性学习的一般模式

探究性学习的实质是要求教师转变教育观念,在教学中充分调动学生学习的主动性和积极性,激发学生学习的主人翁意识,真正使学生成为学习的主人。因此高中政治课的课堂教学应该充分渗透探究性学习的精神,同时教师又应在这一宗旨的指导下,根据教材的内容和特点的不同采用不同的模式,选用不同的方法,这样才能达到构建高效课堂的目的。     

基于高斯白噪声加入的EMD在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用研究

为了避免经验模式分解(EMD)过程中不同时间尺度函数间的模式混叠,采用基于高斯白噪声加入的经验模式分解方法,并将之应用于旋转机械故障诊断中。该方法主要是对同一信号重复若干次加入相互独立的高斯白噪声序列,并分别筛选固有模式函数,而后把各个对应的固有模式函数进行平均计算,消除白噪声对分解结果的影响。最后,通过对固有模式函数进行包络解调,从中提取故障特征。对实际旋转机械故障振动信号的分析结果表明,该方法能有效避免固有模式函数间模式混叠,提高故障诊断效果。     

拦截器姿控系统的模糊滑模控制方法研究

对拦截器姿态控制系统进行研究,用模糊控制方法对准滑模控制方法加以改进,形成了一种模糊滑模变结构控制方法。仿真研究表明,该模糊滑模控制方法能够较好地实现拦截器的姿态控制,具有较好的快速性和稳定性。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

多媒体网络辅助英语教学模式中教师的作用

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,英语教学改革出现了新的契机。多媒体和网络以其形象化的表达方式,真实的语言环境,建构了开放的教学空间,优化了外语教学环境。这必然会引起外语教学从教材、教学方法、教学手段到整个教学过程的重大变革,大学英语教学模式也将随之发生深刻变化。如何适应这一变化,是教师应该重点考虑的问题。     

消防科学数字图书馆建设模式探析

消防科学数字图书馆建设模式研究是消防科学数字图书馆的基础性工作。从消防科学数字图书馆建设模式研究的目的意义、指导原则和研究内容出发,论述了应如何建立消防科学数字图书馆的建设模式。     

美“海军一体化火力控制--制空”能力发展现状与启示

美“海军一体化火力控制－制空”（ NIFC－CA）是美军海上盾牌防御体系概念的重要组成部分。该体系经过多年的发展已初见成效。首先,对美“海军一体化火力控制———制空”的基本概念及内涵进行了阐述,对其主要组成CEC、E－2D预警机、宙斯盾系统及标准－6舰空导弹在防御体系中的功能进行了分析;然后,介绍了美NIFC－CA的6种主要指挥控制模式,并对其协同指挥决策模式进行了分析,得出了指挥决策分布处理的特点;最后,总结了美NIFC－CA发展对我海军海上防御力量发展建设的启示。     

量子技术在武器装备中的应用展望

量子技术是基于量子力学和其他学科交叉产生的新兴学科,已经涉及到计算、信息、导航、能源等多个应用领域。近年来,随着量子技术的快速发展和应用潜力,量子技术已成为研究热点并逐步走向应用。与此同时,世界新军事革命发展中武器装备须具有远程精确化、职能化、隐身化、无人化的技术特点。结合量子技术的特点,从量子计算,量子通信与量子密码、量子控制、量子导航、量子雷达,量子电池,量子技术对作战模式的改变等方面对武器装备领域的应用、作战能力和作战模式进行阐述。研究表明,量子计算的发展必然使现有武器装备的性能得到提高、作战能力得到提升,进而改变现有作战模式。     

Level workforce planning for multistage transfer lines

In this article, we define two different workforce leveling objectives for serial transfer lines. Each job is to be processed on each transfer station for c time periods (e.g., hours). We assume that the number of workers needed to complete each operation of a job in precisely c periods is given. Jobs transfer forward synchronously after every production cycle (i.e., c periods). We study two leveling objectives: maximin workforce size () and min range (R). Leveling objectives produce schedules where the cumulative number of workers needed in all stations of a transfer line does not experience dramatic changes from one production cycle to the next. For and a two‐station system, we develop a fast polynomial algorithm. The range problem is known to be NP‐complete. For the two‐station system, we develop a very fast optimal algorithm that uses a tight lower bound and an efficient procedure for finding complementary Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite graphs. Via a computational experiment, we demonstrate that range schedules are superior because not only do they limit the workforce fluctuations from one production cycle to the next, but they also do so with a minor increase in the total workforce size. We extend our results to the m‐station system and develop heuristic algorithms. We find that these heuristics work poorly for min range (R), which indicates that special structural properties of the m‐station problem need to be identified before we can develop efficient algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 577–590, 2016