基于信息系统体系作战装备保障方式变革探析

为提高基于信息系统体系作战装备保障能力,探索了装备保障方式变革问题。首先分析了装备保障方式变革的基本依据和要求,在此基础上确定了装备保障方式变革的目标定位,即基于信息系统的一体化随需应变保障,并从保障主体、保障对象、保障内容、保障职能、供应模式、管理模式和维修模式7个方面阐述了装备保障方式变革的表现形式,为我军基于信息系统体系作战装备保障建设发展提供了理论依据。     

一种适用于拦截高速目标的末段导引律

基于在视线坐标系中的导弹-目标相对运动模型,以控制导弹-目标视线角速度趋于零为基本思想,设计了一种末制导律,用于拦截高超声速目标。以脱靶量和能量消耗为约束条件,以目标无机动时有很好的性能为目的,首先设计了最优制导律;然后,基于滑模控制理论,选择合适的滑模趋近律,对所设计的最优制导律进行改进得到最优滑模制导律;用李雅普诺夫理论证明了该制导律的稳定性,分析了该制导律参数选择条件。仿真结果表明,与最优制导律相比,所设计的制导律对目标机动有较强的鲁棒性,能以直接碰撞的方式拦截高超声速目标。     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

舰载电子设备布线设计方法及其工程应用

针对舰载电子设备布线所导致的电磁兼容问题,以及传统电子设备布线设计效率和布线施工效率低等问题,在介绍布线设计技术的基础上,提出了一种舰载电子设备布线设计的方法。在此基础上,给出了在没有进行三维布线设计的情况下,布线设计的替代方案——一种简化的布线设计方法。通过舰载电子设备布线设计,给出了解决电子设备电磁兼容问题的方法,提高了电子设备布线设计效率和布线施工效率。     

航天器软件的研发路线

航天器自主能力构建面临着需求不断增多、多变、复杂化、未知的发展趋势,需要在软件研发方式和架构设计上做出改变.在分析已有的4种研发路线的基础上,提出第5条路线,即基于模型化、数据化设计思想的研发路线;提出具有即插即用能力的业务模型,采用电子数据单技术自底向上构建设备级和功能业务级的即插即用能力;以智能规划业务为例说明了业...