武器装备体系复杂网络模型构建算法

针对武器装备体系的复杂性和网络化趋势,在现有研究基础上构建了以目标为中心的武器装备体系对抗网,基于OODA模型分析了协同式武器装备体系和受控式武器装备体系的异同,提出了以目标为中心的受控式武器装备体系连接结构的构建算法。最后实例验证了算法的可行性,为构建武器装备体系网络提供了新思路。     

基于复杂网络理论的航材配送网络抗毁性分析

航材配送是航材保障工作的重要环节,科学地构建航材配送网络是提高航材保障效率的前提和基础。深入开展航材配送网络研究,对提高航材保障工作效益具有重要意义。针对航材配送网络节点繁多、线路交错的特点,分析了航材配送网络的复杂特性,构建了基于复杂网络理论的航材配送网络模型,设计了航材配送网络的拓扑特征参数,研究了航材配送网络的抗毁性。理论分析和实验结果表明,随机攻击时航材配送网络的抗毁性要大于选择性攻击,节点选择攻击时航材配送网络的抗毁性小于边选择攻击。     

基于CAS理论的海上编队作战指挥优化控制问题研究

针对当前提高基于信息系统的体系作战能力客观要求,运用复杂自适应系统理论分析了信息化条件下的海上编队作战指挥控制问题,提出了基于CAS理论的海上编队作战指挥优化控制结构模型,并给出了信息化条件下编队指挥所的作战指挥决策流程,从而为有效构建信息化编队作战指挥体系、提高作战指挥能力奠定了理论基础。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

全CFRP筋混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比和配箍形式的影响,对6根全CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验,通过分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数和耗能能力等特征,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。试验结果表明:CFRP筋混凝土柱具有较强承载能力和变形能力;轴压比和剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的主要因素,轴压比越小,试件的变形和耗能能力越强,刚度退化越平缓,剪跨比越大,试件的变形能力越强;通用屈服弯矩法计算得到的延性系数能够较好反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的延性,轴压比越小、剪跨比越大,试件的延性越好;新型螺旋式矩形箍筋在试件延性及耗能方面表现良好,可以应用于工程实际。     

受互联网思路启发的电力系统重要节点评估算法

对电力系统中重要节点进行有效区分,有助于在资源有限的条件下对重要节点施加额外保护或改变拓扑结构,从而提高系统鲁棒性、降低事故发生的概率。受网页排序算法启发,提出电气链接结构分析的随机方法(electrical stochastic approach for link structure analysis, E-SALSA)用于电力系统重要节点评估。该算法综合考虑了电力系统拓扑结构、潮流等因素对节点的影响,能够有效反映电力系统的真实情况,并且其特点更符合电力系统背景。在IEEE300节点电力系统中,使用失负荷规模和最大子群规模两个指标对E-SALSA算法与电气介数算法、基于共同引用的超链接引导的主题搜索(model based on co-citation hypertext induced topic search, MBCC-HITS)算法进行了对比分析。结果证明E-SALSA算法相比电气介数算法在两个指标上都具有优势,相比MBCC-HITS算法能够更综合考虑各方面因素对节点的影响,进而证明了E-SALSA算法的合理性、有效性。     

改进Laplace先验下的复数域多任务贝叶斯压缩感知方法

为了将现有的实数域贝叶斯压缩感知方法推广至复数域,利用改进Laplace先验假设,提出了一种复数域多任务贝叶斯压缩感知(complex multitask Bayesian compressive sensing using modified Laplace priors, CMBCS-MLP)方法,消除了测量噪声方差的影响,并推导了一种基于递归操作的快速算法。数值仿真表明：针对复数域稀疏信号重构问题,相比于现有方法,所提CMBCS-MLP方法具有更好的精确性和鲁棒性。     

复杂电磁环境下装备保障训练内容及设计方法研究

针对目前复杂电磁环境下部队装备保障训练内容体系不完善,且缺少结构化训练内容设计方法的问题,借鉴国内外军事训练和培训设计的理论和方法,结合装备保障工作特点,建立了一套结构化的装备保障训练内容设计模型,并结合案例对过程的实现步骤进行了说明,为部队完善复杂电磁环境下装备保障训练内容体系提供理论和方法指导。     

基于禁忌搜索算法的指挥控制系统网络组织优化方法

基于复杂网络的拓扑结构优化理论与禁忌搜索算法,结合指挥控制系统的特点,建立了优化最优指挥与控制系统网络结构（Command and Control Architecture Network,C2AN）模型,并以复杂网络的网络效率和网络成本分别描述C2AN中的信息传播效率及构建C2AN的资源消耗,建立优化的目标函数,通过禁忌搜索算法获得了最优的C2AN。最后通过仿真实例,分析了最优C2AN生成过程及其基本统计特征。     

框支短肢剪力墙转换结构不同墙肢布置方式抗震试验研究

框支短肢剪力墙转换结构在实际工程中已得到广泛应用,但其理论研究尚需完善.在试验和分析的基础上,通过对不同墙肢布置方式的两榀斜柱式转换结构试件在竖向和水平荷载共同作用下受力机理、承载能力、破坏形态、滞回特性、变形能力、延性系数、抗震耗能以及破坏机制等抗震性能参数的分析和对比,揭示了墙肢布置方式变化对整个转换结构受力性能及...