Reforming China’s defense industry

ABSTRACT

Even with sizable economic inputs, access to foreign technologies, and considerable political will, China, up until the late 1990s, experienced only limited success when it came to the local design, development, and manufacture of advanced conventional weapons. Not surprisingly, therefore, reforming the local defense industry in order to upgrade its technology base and manufacturing capabilities and to make armaments production more efficient and cost-effective has long preoccupied the Chinese leadership. The fact that most of these efforts had little positive impact on the country’s military technological and industrial capabilities only encouraged Beijing to experiment with additional reforms in the hopes of finally getting it right.     

横向扰动对超声速混合层被动标量混合影响分析

采用大涡模拟数值计算二维空间发展的超声速混合层,重点分析横向扰动对混合层的标量结构、标量厚度以及标量体积卷吸率的影响。采用理论模型验证了数值方法在计算标量混合特性方面的准确性。结果表明,横向扰动频率和振幅明显影响着混合层的标量增长率和卷吸率。高频扰动增大了混合层近场标量增长率和卷吸率,但是低频扰动改善了混合层远场标量增长率。大尺度涡卷吸过程对混合层标量卷吸率起决定作用。多频扰动有效地增强了超声速混合层的标量混合。     

复杂战争系统建模与仿真需求及ABMS方法

复杂战争系统与一般的物理系统相比,建模与仿真条件、要求与过程有着明显差异。在论述战争系统及其复杂性的基础上,分析了复杂战争系统一般的建模与仿真方法及存在的问题,重点分析研究了基于Agent的建模与仿真(ABMS)方法。将ABMS方法应用于信息化战场多传感器仿真演示,验证了其对复杂战争系统建模与仿真的可行性与有效性。     

粘弹性泊松比的各种表述方法

本文讨论线性粘弹泊松比的四种表述法:微分算子法、遗传积分法、复数表示法和经验表示法的实用价值和问题。为固体推进剂力学性态的描述提供了方便。     

火炮身管寿命的分布函数

本文运用可靠性理论和《130mm 加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型》一文的结果,证明火炮身管寿命服从 Weibull 分布,并以130mm 加农炮为实例,给出参数的比值估计方法.     

隐蔽锥扫天线方向函数和增益的计算

本文根据隐蔽锥扫天线的工作原理和口径天线理论,分析了该天线方向函数和增益的计算方法。以某雷达天线为例,按所得公式用计算机计算了该天线的技术参数。经实际测量表明,理论值与测量值基本相符,证明了该计算方法的正确性。     

12150L发动机系统工作过程计算

介绍了12150L发动机系统工作过程模拟计算方法的研究成果,包括发动机燃烧、喷油、进排气和废气引射抽尘过程的数学建模,耦合计算等.     

气液同轴式喷嘴缩进比对雾化细度影响的实验

缩进比是液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴设计中一个重要参数。本文对缩进比对喷嘴雾化特性的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明;在不同工作参数下不同缩进比的喷嘴,其雾化特性有一定的差别。缩进比对雾化细度的影响不如其对雾化的流强和混合比分布及噪声等的影响明显。在气侧压降较小时,缩进比过大过小都不利于雾化;而在气侧压降较大时,缩进比较大或较小都会对雾化有一定的改善。但当缩进比过大时,气液之间的相互作用会使得液体喷注压降明显地波动。     

面向文本数据库管理系统的授权模型

构造新的授权模型以满足面向对象、语义、文本数据模型等对授权的需求是当前数据库技术的重要研究课题之一。本文提出了一个基于复杂对象数据模型的、以权主群及权体簇作为授权单位的多级授权模型,即MAM模型,并讨论了面向文本数据库授权系统的基本功能及基本操作。     

Directional change‐point detection for process control with multivariate categorical data

Most modern processes involve multiple quality characteristics that are all measured on attribute levels, and their overall quality is determined by these characteristics simultaneously. The characteristic factors usually correlate with each other, making multivariate categorical control techniques a must. We study Phase I analysis of multivariate categorical processes (MCPs) to identify the presence of change‐points in the reference dataset. A directional change‐point detection method based on log‐linear models is proposed. The method exploits directional shift information and integrates MCPs into the unified framework of multivariate binomial and multivariate multinomial distributions. A diagnostic scheme for identifying the change‐point location and the shift direction is also suggested. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the detection effectiveness and the diagnostic accuracy.© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013