信息熵和判断矩阵的专家聚类赋权法

为了降低专家聚类赋权过程中由排序向量引起的不确定性和判断矩阵引起的矛盾性,提高权值分配的精确性,提出了基于信息熵和判断矩阵相结合的专家聚类赋权法。该方法采用聚类分析原理,对排序向量进行分类,根据分类结果、信息熵值和一致性比率确定专家权重系数。实例分析表明:基于信息熵和判断矩阵相结合的专家聚类赋权法在具体应用中得到的结果离期望值更近,说明该算法有效可行。     

脉冲压缩雷达两种测角方法的比较

目标的角闪烁在近距离对跟踪雷达产生严重的影响,不能有效抑制角闪烁将有可能导致角跟踪失败。研究了2种抑制角闪烁的方法,即利用RCS和角闪烁之间的相关性抑制角闪烁方法及利用过门限相参信号各点计算角误差并使用这些角误差的均值解算角误差的方法。通过实采近距离大型渔船数据对比了2种方法,实验结果表明使用过门限相参信号各点计算角误差并使用这些角误差的均值解算角误差可更好地抑制角闪烁。     

基于信号仿真支撑的角度欺骗功能仿真方法

根据雷达信号仿真和功能仿真各自的优缺点,提出了一种基于信号仿真支撑的雷达角度欺骗干扰功能仿真方法。在介绍了雷达系统仿真的两种基本形式后,提出了雷达欺骗干扰功能仿真的基本思想。以交叉极化角度欺骗干扰为例,提出了雷达欺骗干扰功能仿真关键模型的建立方法,并详细说明了其实现步骤。最后进行了仿真验证,分析了功能仿真和信号仿真精度和仿真用时的差别,结果表明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

单脉冲测角在BM突防干扰机上的应用

高分辨雷达(HRR)使用目标HRRP检测目标,由此要求弹道导弹(BM)突防干扰机生成的多假目标信号中包含BM弹头HRRP信息,HRRP长度是HRRP的一个重要特征,需要通过测量雷达观测角计算得到,BM突防干扰机自旋,自身三维姿态难以提取,二维单脉冲测角系统难以应用,一维单脉冲测角系统根据自旋特点,可间断地测得雷达观测角,干扰机和BM弹头运动以及干扰机自旋对测角精度影响较小,间断得到的雷达观测角可以用来计算BM弹头HRRP长度,指出了干扰机章动是影响测角精度的主要因素,最后说明了探讨的方法对目前BM突防干扰机设计具有一定实际工程意义。     

复合材料结构导弹振动特性分析及模型修正

建立了某型导弹全结构有限元计算模型,其中包含复合材料舱段,在其上分布多处孔洞。基于地面模态实验数据对该有限元模型进行了优化,给出了该复合材料结构建模及模型修正方法,得到了较为合理的优化结果,结构各阶固有频率误差均满足工程要求。给出的优化后导弹结构振动特性分析结果将对工程实际有一定的指导意义。     

防御技术的新发展和新问题

讨论了在体系对抗条件下,导弹防御系统所碰到的新问题和面临这些问题应当研究的新技术。这些新技术不仅包括精确化、小型化和武器网络化,而且也包括目标识别、光电对抗和对抗效费比等。     

双模复合制导导弹系统

说明了双模复合制导技术的概况,并着重介绍了近一二年美国专利中出现的几种双模复合制导导弹系统的制导原理与结构,包括激光/红外制导、毫米波/红外光纤制导、雷达/红外制导、半主动激光/激光雷达制导等。最后说明了双模复合制导技术的发展方向。     

星载双基地SAR系统模糊性

针对星载双基地SAR由双基地几何关系引入的新问题,提出了计算其模糊比的新方法和近似分解方法。利用此方法通过仿真计算对星载双基地SAR模糊性变化规律做了进一步研究。结果表明,因接收天线的面积限制,与其伴随飞行的大卫星SAR相比,模糊性问题更为严重,但变化规律基本一致。比较而言,由于小卫星天线尺寸在高度上更接近大卫星天线,在距离模糊比上相对大卫星SAR抬高得不多,而在方位模糊比上抬高较大。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).