新型航空铝合金材料复杂形貌点蚀损伤应力集中效应分析

根据7B04铝合金材料试件模拟加速点蚀试验检测结果,并结合铝合金材料点蚀行为机制、微观结构特征与随机性过程本质,构建由多个微观椭球体合成的楔入型与合围型两种典型复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型.采用ANSYS有限元方法建模并基于线弹性断裂力学,对上述两种点蚀损伤模型的应力集中效应进行计算与分析.研究发现:两种复杂形貌特征的点蚀损伤...     

基于复杂网络的作战描述模型研究

针对传统作战模型重点关注兵力的毁伤,不能充分地反映信息时代作战的特点,提出了一个基于复杂网络的作战描述模型,把作战单元抽象成节点,把各单元之间的相互作用抽象成有向边,将战场描述为一个由传感器、决策器、影响器、目标四类节点组成的有向网络图。定义了网络模型的若干特征参数,把作战环看成是反映作战能力的指标,并区别分析了标准作战环和广义作战环,能更好地反映信息时代作战的特点。最后实例研究了传统作战条件下决策器连通程度的变化给作战能力带来的影响。     

复杂电磁环境对舰载导弹防空系统影响分析

复杂电磁环境对舰载导弹防空系统影响的分析是海军战法研究的核心问题。运用信息战原理,在信息与火力联合作战能力分析平台上的初步试验表明:在复杂电磁环境下,信息因素可以使舰载导弹防空系统击毁入侵飞机数量的统计平均值下降553.96%,火力因素可以使统计平均值下降342.72%,信息与火力联合因素可以使统计平均值下降274.80%,整个舰载导弹防空系统性能趋于恶化。因此,根据复杂电磁环境对舰载导弹防空系统影响的分析结果,制定科学的决策,提高抗电子攻击能力和导弹打击精度,达到提高舰载导弹防空系统信息与火力联合打击目标能力。     

Revisiting inspection game and inspector leadership through reaction networks

The inspection game is a two-player noncooperative game that models a situation where an inspector verifies whether the inspectee complies with the rules (on the assumption that the inspectee has the tendency to violate at least one of the rules). The usual approach in the analysis of this game seeks to find an optimal strategic inspection scheme for each of the two players yielding favorable payoffs. Recently, there have been some developments in the study of such games that use a mathematical structure known as reaction network involving a set of molecular species and the existing reactions among these species. In this paper, we use a reaction network to analyze the inspection game giving an alternative way of modeling the social situation. The molecular species play the role of the players' decision moves and their resulting gain or loss, while the reactions are the encounters of the decisions of the players which, as expected, yield payoffs. We reexamine the dynamics of the inspection game through the lens of reaction network theory and consider various situations that call for more detailed analyses such as equal or unequal reaction rates and inspection leadership. Conditions concerning reaction rates, initial population of decision species, benefits, and costs are determined in order to identify strategies that yield better payoffs both for the inspector and inspectee. These results illustrate practical insights rooted from the formulated simple game models.     

A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

基于LabVIEW的齿轮箱故障诊断

着重介绍了齿轮箱故障诊断系统的实现过程和设计思想,及通过虚拟仪器开发软件LabVIEW、小波变换和神经网络技术,来实现齿轮箱故障诊断系统的核心内容,最后通过实例验证了此设计的可行性。     

Synchronization in hub terminals with the circular arrangement problem

Hub terminals are important entities in modern distribution networks and exist for any transportation device, that is, cross docks and parcel distribution centers for trucks, container ports for ships, railway yards for trains, and hub airports for aircraft. In any of these hubs, the mid‐term planning task of synchronizing the transshipment of goods and passengers when servicing the transportation devices has to be solved, for which many different solution approaches specifically tailored to the respective application exist. We, however, take a unified view on synchronization in hubs and aim at a general building block. As a point of origin, a basic vertex ordering problem, the circular arrangement problem (CAP), is identified. We explain the relation between the CAP and hub processes, develop suited algorithms for solving the CAP, and extend the basic CAP by multiple additions, for example, arrival times, limited storage space, and multiple service points, make the problem adaptable to a wide range of hub terminals. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 454–469, 2015     

航空自组网中面向容错的中继节点速度控制

由于飞机节点的通信距离有限,航空自组网的网络拓扑高动态的变化会导致频繁的网络分割并严重影响网络上层应用的正常运行。为了保证飞机节点之间端到端的连通性不受影响,航空自组网必须具备容错性,即任意一个节点或链路失效后网络仍然连通。通常情况下飞机节点的运动不可控,因此可在网络中加入一定数量的中继节点,通过控制中继节点的运动速度来实现并维持航空自组网的容错性。提出了一种在线中继节点速度控制方法,该方法根据网络当前状态计算出中继节点的最佳运动方式,在保证网络容错的前提下使得中继节点在网络运行时间内所运动的总路程最短。仿真结果表明该中继节点速度控制方法在航空自组网的容错控制方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

基于竞争式MAC接入的移动Adhoc网络建模与仿真

总结了具有代表性的竞争式MAC接入协议:冲突避免多址接入MACA、IEEE 802.11 DCF和信道获得多址接入FAMA传输介质访问控制接入的一般性规律,建立了一个竞争式MAC接入数学模型,研究哪些因素影响网络通信。通过NS2网络模拟实验,验证了这些影响的存在,并初步了解如何减少这些负面影响。与无线网络物理层或高层网络比起来,MAC接入对于无线网络高效可靠通信的负面影响容易被忽略,实际却存在,该研究对无线网络可靠通信具有一定参考价值。     

武器装备体系复杂网络模型构建算法

针对武器装备体系的复杂性和网络化趋势,在现有研究基础上构建了以目标为中心的武器装备体系对抗网,基于OODA模型分析了协同式武器装备体系和受控式武器装备体系的异同,提出了以目标为中心的受控式武器装备体系连接结构的构建算法。最后实例验证了算法的可行性,为构建武器装备体系网络提供了新思路。