周期性检查装备瞬时可用度研究

论文阐述了研究周期性检查装备瞬时可用度的意义,系统分析了周期性检查单部件/复杂可修系统可靠性、维修性以及可用性建模和计算的研究现状和存在不足,指出了检查周期对保障成本和系统可用度的影响,当系统故障/维修时间服从一定分布时,合理确定检查周期可以降低保障成本,提高装备完好性。     

我国ICF激光装置研制系统方法论解析

按照系统科学观点,ICF激光装置应归类为复杂巨系统,具有一般复杂系统的典型特征;我国ICF激光装置研制符合典型的系统工程实践,包含系统工程方法论的一般应用,以及基于我国宏观系统环境特点的综合集成方法论的独特探索。系统方法论是这个实践的灵魂。基于战略发展需要,应建立我国ICF激光装置系统工程管理框架与规范。     

水面舰艇作战指挥效能的灰色模糊综合评估法

通过对水面舰艇作战指挥系统组成及实施指挥过程的分析,建立其作战指挥效能评估的二级指标体系.基于灰色模糊数学理论,提出了水面舰艇作战指挥效能评估的灰色模糊综合评估法.该方法能更有效地解决既带模糊性又带灰色性的作战指挥效能评估问题.     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

复波速在挠性胶管动态特性研究中的应用

针对挠性胶管管壁的粘弹性,提出了复波速的概念,并将其应用于挠性胶管现有的动态特性理论中,分别建立了挠性胶管瞬态响应和频率响应的模型,说明了挠性胶管衰减管中液体介质压力脉动和流量脉动的原理并解释了现有的现象,得出了一些新的结论.此外,还指出了该方法目前存在的不足及今后的研究方向.     

基于演化网络的体系对抗效能模型

在对Lanchester假设的扩展和网络化基础上,构造了体系对抗战场的图论表示FR,B=红军网络IR∪蓝军网络IB∪交战空间fR,B,利用生成fR,B的随机子网和对参战网络"去点"的方法,提出一种统一表示体系对抗中交战行为与网络行为的模型新范例——体系对抗演化网络模型,模型中网络部队作战效能不但依赖兵力规模和武器性能,而且受网络结构及其战场环境的影响。试验对比了拥有同等作战资源网络体系的作战效能,得到在一个对抗系统中无标度网络对随机网络的胜率高但并非总赢的结论,初步分析了在对抗系统中无标度网有效、鲁棒但脆弱的原因。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

嵌入遗传算法的顺轨干涉SAR海表流场反演新方法

顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测技术研究对于实现流场探测的全球化、精细化具有重要作用。为了提高海表流场迭代收敛速度和参数反演精度,依据校正系数的参数特点构建适应度函数的约束关系,将校正系数设计问题转化为仿真干涉相位与实测干涉相位差和雷达、平台参数约束条件下的比例因子选择问题,进而设计遗传算法计算校正系数的技术方法,并嵌入海表流场迭代反演算法,从而构建一种反演新方法。星载SAR数据仿真实验结果表明:海表流向反演的均方根误差优于10.0°,海表流速的均方根误差优于0.1 m/s,这符合海表流场反演精度要求。改进的海表流场反演算法可减少2~3次迭代,有效提高了反演效率。研究对于提高顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测的实效性和准确性具有重要意义。     

无人机滑跑航迹控制模型与控制精度分析

航迹偏差的控制精度对滑跑起降至关重要,地面滑跑纠偏建模和地空航迹控制的切换策略是起降航迹控制设计的难点。从运动学关系出发,提出了地面滑跑纠偏控制的设计模型,使得复杂的地面航偏控制规律易于设计;利用同-反馈结构在多个状态的协调控制,实现了地空状态自然过渡的航迹控制切换策略;最后提出了提高航迹控制精度和进行风干扰补偿的措施。     

多功能复杂信号侦察可配置计算模型

复杂信号侦察处理是多功能数字阵列雷达(MFDAR)的重要组成部分,可以服务于MFDAR的雷达与通信信号侦察以及电子战等多种用途,其中信号侦察的实时性与功能的灵活适应性是MFDAR的关键。在详细研究MFDAR信号侦察处理特点基础上,提出了两阶段可配置的信号处理流程,构建了基于混合结构的宽带信号侦察可配置计算模型BSRRCM。BSRRCM对"非确定、非单向"的信号流进行了描述,利用"固化典型流程、设置有限配置点"的思想,BSRRCM将应用分解成可完全重配置的典型处理流程和可局部重配置的功能任务序列,快速映射到合适的计算平台上,在确保信号处理实时性前提下使系统获得了动态的灵活配置能力与可扩展性。