一种新的足球视频语义镜头表示及事件查询框架

提出了一个足球视频中的语义镜头表示及事件查询框架.在这个框架中,定义了不同的语义镜头,并且每类语义镜头都可以由五个特征属性所刻画.在语义镜头定义的基础上,为了弥补传统的事件查询方式的不足,提出了一种用户定义事件的查询方式,它是一种基于语义镜头合成Petri网表示模型的查询方式,可以由用户自由定义所感兴趣的事件Petri网表示结构,实验证明该查询方式能有效提高查询效率,并有很大的灵活性,能适应不同广播公司的转播规则,但该查询方式需要用户具有一定的专业和领域知识.实验数据来源于2006年德国世界杯、英格兰足球超级联赛和西班牙足球甲级联赛.     

吸湿环境对石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料吸湿行为的影响

研究了不同温度、湿度环境下,夹层结构石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料及其芯材和面板的吸湿规律。将石英纤维增强环氧树脂面板、PMI泡沫、复合材料面板/PMI泡沫夹层结构试样在不同吸湿环境中进行吸湿处理后,对其吸湿行为进行分析。结果表明:浸水环境下面板、PMI泡沫、PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料都表现出更为严重的吸湿行为;在潮湿环境中,50℃至70℃范围内,温度越高,试样在吸湿过程中的质量损失越多,最终的饱和吸湿率越小;在60℃以内的潮湿环境中,PMI泡沫夹层结构复合材料的饱和吸湿率可以通过相同环境下面板复合材料和PMI泡沫的吸湿率进行预测。     

边界条件对复合材料层合板准静态压痕损伤的影响

在实际的服役过程中,飞机用复合材料层合板通过四边铆接的方式与飞机金属框架进行连接,其受力时的边界条件为四边固支。以实际应用背景为基础,分别从分层损伤扩展模式、接触力、凹坑深度、损伤宽度四个方面系统地比较了四边固支和四边简支两种边界条件下,复合材料层合板准静态压痕损伤的区别。结果表明以上四种变量在两种边界条件下均存在明显差异,可为基于实际应用的复合材料准静态压痕损伤研究提供实验依据。     

界面改性对SiCp/Cu复合材料导热性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法结合结晶化热处理工艺在SiC颗粒表面成功制备了金属Mo涂层,分析Mo涂层的成分和形貌;采用热压烧结工艺制备SiCp/Cu复合材料,重点对比分析Mo界面阻挡层厚度对复合材料导热性能的影响。结果表明:磁控溅射法能够在SiC颗粒表面沉积得到Mo涂层,随溅射时间的延长,Mo涂层的厚度增加、粗糙度增大,且磁控溅射后SiC颗粒表面直接得到的Mo涂层为非晶态,结晶化热处理后,变为致密平整的晶态Mo涂层。磁控溅射时间对Mo涂层厚度和复合材料导热性能影响明显。随磁控溅射时间的增加,复合材料的热导率呈先增后减趋势。采用磁控溅射9h镀Mo改性并经过800℃结晶化热处理的SiC复合粉体在850℃下热压烧结制备的SiCp/Cu复合材料(VSiC=50%),其热导率达到了最高值274.056W/(m·K)。     

船海复合场景面元化快速电磁建模方法及SAR成像仿真

在微波高频段,海面背景或海上船类目标往往具有电大尺寸和复杂精细的结构,这给船海复合场景的电磁建模带来巨大的计算负担。为简化计算,基于海面电磁散射模型面元化思想和图形电磁学,结合计算耦合场的四路径模型,提出一种电大尺寸船海复合场景电磁散射的快速计算方法。在保证海面与目标复合散射场的计算准确性前提下,提高计算效率。仿真并分析不同雷达参数下动态海面与目标的雷达散射截面,计算结果与实测数据以及精确数值方法结果的良好一致性验证了方法的准确性。将复合散射快速计算方法应用于合成孔径雷达成像仿真,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

不同截面形状复合长杆弹对陶瓷复合靶板侵彻研究

采用数值模拟技术研究了由3种不同截面形状的钨芯外包覆一层钢,形成的钢包覆层复合长杆弹在入射速度为1200m/s～1700m/s时对陶瓷/金属复合靶板的侵彻过程。结果表明:对于同一入射速度、相同弹体长度、同种材料的弹芯和包覆层以及靶板材料而言,等面积的六边形截面钨芯复合长杆弹的侵彻深度明显大于圆形及方形截面,方形及六边形截面与和它们等外接圆形成的圆形截面复合长杆弹侵彻深度没有明显差别,本研究认为这是与不同截面钨芯的外接圆直径直接相关。六边形截面长杆弹侵彻过程中的自锐化现象是其侵彻深度明显大于其它两种弹体的主要原因。     

中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的作用及爆炸破片的杀伤威力计算

简要论述了先进防弹复合材料在舰艇装甲防护中的应用 ,针对中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的目的 ,进一步论证分析了舰艇轻型复合装甲的防御目标和防护部位 ,并结合典型防御目标———导弹爆炸破片的杀伤威力进行了计算分析     

Effects of jute fibre content on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites in structural applications

Due to notable characteristics, sustainability concept and environmental issues, hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications (structural, military, aerospace and automotive vehicles). Compression, tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced (PVB) polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted. Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents (jute, carbon and their hybrids) were fabricated and tested. Notably, fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content. On the other hand, Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite, which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours. Interestingly, H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading. Carbon composite (C) exhibited the highest fatigue resistance, whiles jute composite (J) possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance. Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

高重频双波长复合干扰激光器设计

为解决基频光高重频与倍频光高平均功率之间的矛盾,设计了一台干扰用高重频双波长复合输出激光器。静态仿真了泵浦源效率、激光晶体受热和受力分布、激光高斯模式特征,得到了该激光器的复合输出特性。动态仿真调Q频率、倍频晶体长度对复合输出的影响以及分析倍频晶体热效应,发现在泵浦功率和谐振腔结构不变的前提下,需先满足基频光高重频工作,再优化倍频晶体长度和控制倍频晶体温度可提高倍频光的输出功率。按上述仿真结论开展的验证实验结果表明:当磷酸氧钛钾晶体长度为12 mm、输出镜透过率为10%、重复频率为50 k Hz时,设计的激光器基频光平均功率为18. 98 W,倍频光平均功率为2. 22 W,与仿真结论一致。