双向受载裂纹板的碳纤维复合材料补片的胶接修补分析

建立了碳纤维复合材料补片胶接修补双向受载裂纹板的3D有限元模型,分析了补片的单面胶接修补效果,探讨了补片材料、铺层顺序、补片长度及载荷比等对裂纹应力强度因子的影响规律。结果表明:复合材料补片的存在使裂纹板垂直裂纹方向载荷和平行裂纹板方向载荷发生耦合作用,从而影响补片修补效果。平行裂纹方向的压应力可降低裂纹尖端的应力集中因子,而拉应力可提高裂纹尖端的应力集中因子。     

建筑外保温系统消防安全问题及对策研究

近年来,我国与建筑外保温系统有关的火灾事故频发,引起了社会对建筑外保温系统及外保温材料防火问题的高度关注。在对常见建筑外保温材料的性能特点及外保温系统的做法进行归纳总结的基础上,分析了相关火灾危险性;针对存在的消防安全问题,从完善法规体系、促进新技术应用、加强政府监管、整治现有火灾隐患以及应急救援准备等方面提出了加强建筑外保温系统消防工作的对策。     

平头弹丸侵彻金属靶板的数值仿真

基于ABAQUS/Explicit非线性有限元分析程序,通过二次开发利用含损伤的Johnson-Cook本构模拟靶板材料,对刚性平头弹丸垂直侵彻不同厚度的金属靶板进行了数值仿真,实现了侵彻过程的可视化。结果表明：网格密度对计算结果有影响,但随着网格密度增加,结果趋于收敛;侵彻过程中,弹丸与靶板发生了多次碰撞,靶板的塑性变形局限在很窄的剪切带内;对数值计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,发现二者吻合得较好。相关结论对防护结构的设计具有指导意义。     

地空导弹兵混编群作战仿真研究

应用离散事件动态系统仿真的基本理论,建立了地空导弹兵混编群作战过程仿真模型,并用Arena仿真平台实现了仿真。通过仿真实例,分析了不同空袭目标流密度和空袭目标采取低空突防时对目标突防概率的影响。仿真结果表明,在该实例中,增大空袭目标流密度对目标突防概率没有显著的影响,而采取低空突防对目标突防概率影响显著。最后,对仿真结果进行了分析,证明了仿真模型的有效性。     

新型钢-混凝土组合板的力学性能研究

以加劲肋形式、组合板厚度和栓钉布置为参数,进行了9块新型组合板的力学性能试验.试验结果表明,组合板的正截面承载力可按基于修正平截面假定的极限状态计算;组合板的跨中挠度,可在按现行规范计算的基础上,加上考虑界面滑移影响的附加变形值予以修正.     

Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber basedflexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element (FE) method. The proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute (JRJ) units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat (F), ogival (O) and hemispherical (HS) shaped projectiles. All the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is studied. The penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Tagu-chi's design of experiments (DOE). Results reveal that the though proposedflexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile, considering the safety issues, it is recommended to use theflexible composite with thickness of 120 mm. The nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also studied. Statistical studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

复合材料层合结构的非线性传热分析

基于一阶热层合理论,考虑材料非线性的影响,建立了复合材料层合结构非线性传热分析的热层合理论及其有限元方程.通过数值算例研究了材料非线性对反对称复合材料层合板瞬态温度场的影响.     

一种长周期伪码信号的跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法

随着直扩技术的发展,为提高应用系统的信号质量,出现了长周期伪码信号。然而,正是由于长周期伪码的出现及广泛应用,引发了系统接收的同步搜索误差大、速度慢等关键问题。为此,针对长周期伪码特性,考虑现有方法的局限和不足,提出了一种跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法,通过扩展分段的跳跃式重叠技术来扩大搜索范围及提高处理速度。仿真结果表明,新方法在捕获性能及处理速度、检测概率等方面都明显优于现有的方法。此研究可以为扩频信号的高效同步及系统应用提供技术基础。     

基于多种群遗传算法的远程作战体系加油路径优化

为解决加油机在远程作战体系中的高效使用与经济性问题,推导了远程作战体系中加油机和歼击机的油耗方程模型,建立以耗油量最少为目标的空中加油路径优化模型。该模型基于一定的作战任务构想,利用多种群遗传算法进行了求解,从求解结果来看,该算法可以快速搜索到能够在所有满足作战任务要求的任务路径中寻找到最小消耗的位置坐标,以获得最大的作战效能,从而达到优化远程作战体系中的作战和训练中加油机使用问题。