高温超导层状势研究

本文对文献中提出的层状势作了较为深入的研究,作出了相互作用强度U与ω间关系的曲线,U与电子密度N_c~0间关系的曲线和U与铜氧层数l间的关系曲线。进而对层状势的微观机制——Cu-O层的有效哈密顿量进行了研究,得到了铜氧层的有效哈密顿量,讨论了空穴(附属费密子) 凝聚成库柏对的条件。     

一种新的变结构控制方案及其在船舶操纵中的应用

船舶的操纵与控制问题可以归结为一个四阶线性系统在环境干扰、参数摄动与建模误差同时存在时的状态空间控制问题。传统的变结构控制应用于船舶操纵系统易导致频繁来回操舵。本文研究一种连续的变结构控制方案,进一步讨论了其稳定性及优点,并将其引入限制水域的船舶操纵中。仿真表明,它可以完全抑制频繁来回操舵或抖振,并可得到较理想的控制效果。     

THE CREEP-DAMAGE MODELING CORRELATED TO TEMPERATURE FOR COMPOSITE SOLID PROPELLANT

ＴＨＥＣＲＥＥＰ－ＤＡＭＡＧＥＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＧＣＯＲＲＥＬＡＴＥＤＴＯＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＦＯＲＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＳＯＬＩＤＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＡＮＴＳｈｅｎＨｕａｉｒｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｓｐａｃｅＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,１０８Ｌａｂｏ...     

聚碳硅烷先驱体制备SiC基复合材料的性能研究

本文以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为先驱体,SiC晶须,SiC微粉或C纤维为增强剂,热解转化制得SiC/SiC或C/SiC复合材料,研究其制备工艺过程对材料的力学和热物理性能的影响。结果表明:PCS在1300℃下转化为β-SiC微晶并将未烧结的增强剂网络在一起形成SiC/SiC或C/SiC复合材料。该SiC基复合材料具有较好的常温和高温机械强度,优异的耐热疲劳和抗热震性能,在1300℃空气中具有良好的抗氧化性。     

复合材料圆锥壳稳定性分析的传递函数法

基于线弹性小变形理论， 利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数展开、Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换和摄动方法， 建立了复合材料薄壁圆锥壳的静力响应、频率响应、自由振动与屈曲特征值问题的渐近传递函数解。构造了复杂边界条件、中间带支撑、变锥度及阶梯变厚度圆锥壳的传递函数解。数值计算结果表明该方法具有很高的计算精度。     

尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼结构优化设计

以复杂地形地区物资快速投送平台设计为背景,开展尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼设计研究。对机翼结构载荷进行分析,对机翼结构构件布置和铺层进行设计,形成复合材料机翼结构设计方案。建立复合材料机翼结构有限元模型,开展典型工况条件下的静力分析,得到机翼结构变形、应力和Tsai-Wu失效因子分布。采用分步优化策略,以机翼结构铺层厚度和铺层角度为设计变量,开展机翼结构质量优化计算,优化结果表明,优化后的机翼结构在满足强度和刚度要求下质量减轻约47.77%,可为尾座式电动飞机结构设计提供重要参考。     

高层建筑避难设施消防设计探讨

高层建筑发生火灾后,人员安全疏散将主要依赖高层建筑内部的避难设施。因此,在楼内一定区域应设计避难设施,并对避难区域进行正压送风,防止烟气进入,保证人员安全。讨论了高层建筑避难设施设计并着重分析了避难层防烟设计中的几个问题。     

分层土中桩筏基础荷载分担

结合一个桩筏联合基础的设计过程,探讨了在复杂地基土上基础设计中的受力分析及变形协调计算过程.介绍了在满足复合地基承载力和变形要求前提下合理布置桩筏联合基础的做法及其设计思路.布置桩筏联合基础时使桩筏分别落在不同土层上,以充分利用不同深度地基土的承载力;另外针对桩下为非淤泥系硬土层,应最大限度利用桩身强度和天然地基承载力.该做法可以取得很好的经济效益,可供工程设计人员参考.     

Parallel machine scheduling with eligibility constraints: A composite dispatching rule to minimize total weighted tardiness

We study a parallel machine scheduling problem, where a job j can only be processed on a specific subset of machines M_j, and the M_j subsets of the n jobs are nested. We develop a two‐phase heuristic for minimizing the total weighted tardiness subject to the machine eligibility constraints. In the first phase, we compute the factors and statistics that characterize a problem instance. In the second phase, we propose a new composite dispatching rule, the Apparent Tardiness Cost with Flexibility considerations (ATCF) rule, which is governed by several scaling parameters of which the values are determined by the factors obtained in the first phase. The ATCF rule is a generalization of the well‐known ATC rule which is very widely used in practice. We further discuss how to improve the dispatching rule using some simple but powerful properties without requiring additional computation time, and the improvement is quite satisfactory. We apply the Sequential Uniform Design Method to design our experiments and conduct an extensive computational study, and we perform tests on the performance of the ATCF rule using a real data set from a large hospital in China. We further compare its performance with that of the classical ATC rule. We also compare the schedules improved by the ATCF rule with what we believe are Near Optimal schedules generated by a general search procedure. The computational results show that especially with a low due date tightness, the ATCF rule performs significantly better than the well‐known ATC rule generating much improved schedules that are close to the Near Optimal schedules. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 249–267, 2017     

TiO_2/ACF复合光催化材料的制备及性能

用适宜载体将粉体材料固定是提高光催化材料稳定性的关键。采用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸丁酯为原料,选取活性炭纤维(ACF)为载体,制备了TiO2/ACF复合光催化材料。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热分析仪(DSC-TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试技术对复合光催化材料的结构进行了表征分析。在紫外光照射下,通过对甲醛气体的光催化降解,考察了煅烧温度、煅烧时间、负载次数和负载时间等不同制备条件对复合光催化材料结构和性能的影响,结果表明:当煅烧温度为400℃,煅烧时间为2h,负载3次,负载时间为6min制备的TiO2/ACF光催化性能最佳。