一种新的足球视频语义镜头表示及事件查询框架

提出了一个足球视频中的语义镜头表示及事件查询框架.在这个框架中,定义了不同的语义镜头,并且每类语义镜头都可以由五个特征属性所刻画.在语义镜头定义的基础上,为了弥补传统的事件查询方式的不足,提出了一种用户定义事件的查询方式,它是一种基于语义镜头合成Petri网表示模型的查询方式,可以由用户自由定义所感兴趣的事件Petri网表示结构,实验证明该查询方式能有效提高查询效率,并有很大的灵活性,能适应不同广播公司的转播规则,但该查询方式需要用户具有一定的专业和领域知识.实验数据来源于2006年德国世界杯、英格兰足球超级联赛和西班牙足球甲级联赛.     

一种基于SCA的FPGA硬件抽象层设计方法

针对软件无线电关于波形软件的可移植性要求,借鉴软件通信体系硬件抽象层连接规范,采用开放式体系结构和模块化设计思想,研究了一种针对FPGA的硬件抽象层设计与实现方法.通过引入source和sink接口抽象底层的硬件连接,使FPGA的波形设计与具体硬件平台分离,实现硬件系统中波形软件的动态配置.在实际信号处理系统中的应用表明,使用该方法设计的软件具有很好的可移植性、可重用性和可互操作性,可减少重复开发,能有效缩短系统开发周期,提高系统开发效率.     

双电层吸附离子的动力学研究

以电化学理论和双电层理论为依据建立模型,分析了离子在稀溶液中的动力学规律,并自制实验装置检验了双电层对NaCl稀溶液吸附离子的能力.电极吸附实验的结果表明,对特定的电吸附装置,存在溶液温度、流量和电极电势的最佳参数组合.     

脉冲偏压离子镀的研究现状

脉冲偏压电弧离子镀的成膜过程远离热力学平衡态,与直流偏压电弧离子镀相比,具有成膜温度低、薄膜质量好和应力低等优点。从大颗粒净化作用、低温沉积、沉积速率、微观组织结构、内应力与结合强度、硬度等方面,综述了近年来脉冲偏压对薄膜性能影响的研究结果,重点讨论了机理方面的新成果,综述了脉冲偏压电源的研究状况,并对脉冲偏压电弧离子镀技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

B4C／Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅱ）

在已建立的应力波传播模型和研究弹、板间作用力所获结果的基础上,为分析复合板应力的变化,对复合板弹板碰撞承受的应力进行了简化处理,根据应力波传播特性,确定了复合板内能量集中区域,研究了应力波在复合板巾的传播和能耗,并讨论了应力波对陶瓷的作用。通过近似计算,发现烧蚀消耗的弹丸动能较大,在复合板中,Al板的塑性变形吸收了19％的弹丸动能。     

不同截面形状复合长杆弹对陶瓷复合靶板侵彻研究

采用数值模拟技术研究了由3种不同截面形状的钨芯外包覆一层钢,形成的钢包覆层复合长杆弹在入射速度为1200m/s～1700m/s时对陶瓷/金属复合靶板的侵彻过程。结果表明:对于同一入射速度、相同弹体长度、同种材料的弹芯和包覆层以及靶板材料而言,等面积的六边形截面钨芯复合长杆弹的侵彻深度明显大于圆形及方形截面,方形及六边形截面与和它们等外接圆形成的圆形截面复合长杆弹侵彻深度没有明显差别,本研究认为这是与不同截面钨芯的外接圆直径直接相关。六边形截面长杆弹侵彻过程中的自锐化现象是其侵彻深度明显大于其它两种弹体的主要原因。     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

Design of infrared camouflage cloak for underground silos

The temperature difference between the exposed surface of an underground silo and the surrounding soil surface is significant, which means a silo can be easily found by infrared detection. We designed an infrared camouflage cloak consisting of an imitative layer and an insulation layer for the silos. The imitative layer is used to imitate the thermal response of the soil to the surrounding environment. The insulation layer is used to weaken the impact of the internal temperature field of the silo on the lower boundary of the imitative layer. A silo model including surrounding soil and a soil model without silo were established, and the influences of the material and thickness of each layer on the infrared camouflage effect were analyzed. The results show that when using a silicone rubber containing alumina powder with a volume fraction of 3.18% as the imitative material, its thermal inertia is in consistent with that of the soil. Meanwhile, it was found that the thickness of the imitative layer doesn’t need to be greater than its thermal penetration depth to achieve the infrared camouflage, and the absence of the insulation layer will cause hot spots on the silo surface in winter to weaken the camouflage effect. The optimized thicknesses of the imitative layer and the insulation layer are 22 cm and 4 cm respectively. The simulations indicate that with the application of the cloak, the maximum value of the absolute values of the temperature differences between the average temperatures of the silo surface and the surrounding soil surface temperatures drops from 1.59 °C to 0.31 °C in summer and from 1.92 °C to 0.21 °C in winter. This designed cloak can achieve an all-weather and full-time passive infrared camouflage.     

Effects of jute fibre content on the mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites in structural applications

Due to notable characteristics, sustainability concept and environmental issues, hybridisation natural with synthetic fibres to fabricate composites have been rapidly gaining market share in different applications (structural, military, aerospace and automotive vehicles). Compression, tension and fatigue tests of various stacking sequences of plain jute/carbon reinforced (PVB) polyvinyl butyral by hot hydraulic press technique were experimentally conducted. Six types of fabricated composites with various constituents (jute, carbon and their hybrids) were fabricated and tested. Notably, fatigue lifetime of hybrids increases with increasing the carbon content relative to the jute fibre content. On the other hand, Jute composites possess high strain compared to pure carbon composite, which gives an overall improvement in mechanical behaviours. Interestingly, H1 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon sequences offers similar fatigue stiffness behaviour of H3 hybrid with Carbon/Jute/Carbon/Jute sequences when subjected to cyclic loading. Carbon composite (C) exhibited the highest fatigue resistance, whiles jute composite (J) possessed the highest strain and semi brittle trends in both mechanical and fatigue performance. Results concluded that plain jute fibres could partially replace high-cost synthetic carbon fibres to produce more eco-friendly hybrids to be utilised in different composites industries.     

金属弹簧脱碳层厚度与受热温度和时间的关系

应用给定温度下保温和模拟典型火灾温度曲线两种受热方式 ,对成品 6 5Mn弹簧进行受热处理 ,测定在不同受热温度与时间下弹簧的脱碳层厚度 ,发现在受热温度超过 6 0 0℃以后 ,随着受热时间和温度的增加 ,脱碳层厚度也随之增加。认为运用被火灾作用的弹簧钢脱碳层厚度可以鉴定火场中不同部位的受热温度和时间。