基于熵权的岸基油料保障设施设备效能评估

岸基油料保障是舰艇油料保障的重要方式,岸基油料保障设施设备效能直接影响舰艇油料保障效率。通过对影响岸基油料保障设施设备效能因素的分析,从储油设施设备、输油设施设备、油料装卸加注设施设备3个方面建立了评价指标体系。针对评价中指标权重确定时主观性较强的缺点,引入信息熵的概念进行评价指标权重的计算,建立了基于熵权的岸基油料保障设施设备效能评估模型。通过对3个基地岸基油料保障设施设备效能的实例分析,验证了模型,为舰艇岸基油料保障提供了决策依据。     

二次相位误差对FMCW SAR成像质量的影响

调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,在FMCW SAR成像中,相位误差是成像质量下降的主要原因,必须对相位误差进行消除.首先建立了存在二次相位误差的FMCW SAR的信号模型,然后分析了二次相位误差对成像质量的影响,提出了一种补偿二次相位误差的方法.此方法与存在二次相位误差时的成像结果相比较,有效地消除了二次相位误差的影响,成像质量大为提高.     

Quality risk in outsourcing: Noncontractible product quality and private quality cost information

This article addresses the concept of quality risk in outsourcing. Recent trends in outsourcing extend a contract manufacturer's (CM's) responsibility to several functional areas, such as research and development and design in addition to manufacturing. This trend enables an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to focus on sales and pricing of its product. However, increasing CM responsibilities also suggest that the OEM's product quality is mainly determined by its CM. We identify two factors that cause quality risk in this outsourcing relationship. First, the CM and the OEM may not be able to contract on quality; second, the OEM may not know the cost of quality to the CM. We characterize the effects of these two quality risk factors on the firms' profits and on the resulting product quality. We determine how the OEM's pricing strategy affects quality risk. We show, for example, that the effect of noncontractible quality is higher than the effect of private quality cost information when the OEM sets the sales price after observing the product's quality. We also show that committing to a sales price mitigates the adverse effect of quality risk. To obtain these results, we develop and analyze a three‐stage decision model. This model is also used to understand the impact of recent information technologies on profits and product quality. For example, we provide a decision tree that an OEM can use in deciding whether to invest in an enterprise‐wide quality management system that enables accounting of quality‐related activities across the supply chain. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

模糊综合评判理论的战时指挥员指挥能力

现代战争战场环境日趋复杂,而指挥员指挥能力又带有极大的主观性,这就使战时指挥员指挥能力评估变为一个难题.针对这一问题,首先采用多指标分析法,分析影响指挥员指挥能力的各种因素,并加以恰当量化,建立起合适的评价指标体系;而后选取相应的隶属度函数,建立因素集与评判集间的模糊关系矩阵,并运用模糊综合评判理论进行评估;最后通过三位指挥员的指挥能力评判结果验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

模糊综合评判在武器费用-效能分析中的应用

针对武器费用-效能分析需综合考虑费用、效能和时间三方面因素的问题,提出一种基于模糊综合评判法的多目标决策问题的解决方案.介绍了模糊综合评判的数学模型,总结了在应用模糊综合评判进行辅助决策时需要注意的三点问题,最后结合实例对4种飞机备选研制方案,通过建立单因素评判的模糊优先矩阵、计算单因素排序向量进而得到评判矩阵,采用加权平均型合成算子,将评判矩阵与由KLEE法得到的加权向量进行合成,得出了4种方案的费用-效能分析结果,为方案的选择提供了依据,结果表明,这种方法具有实用价值.     

ISO质量管理体系引入边防检查执法工作的思考

ISO9001是企业有效的质量控制管理体系,在其他行政管理部门中也有应用。在公安边防执法规范化建设工作中,如何对边防检查执法质量进行全程监控,是困扰边防部队执法规范化建设的瓶颈。将ISO9001质量控制管理体系引入边防检查行政执法实践中,有利于实现边防检查行政执法质量的新突破。     

应急净水系统作业性能试验研究

用应急净水系统净化不同水质的原水,以考察其作业性能。结果表明,出水浊度不受原水浊度的影响,且低于1NTU;在试验原水浊度、温度范围内,出水流量较稳定,产水量符合设计要求;出水水质符合生活饮用水卫生标准的要求。     

基于状态监控的武器系统管理体系构建与功能分析

将CBM＋技术及思想应用于武器系统管理领域,提出了基于状态监控的武器系统管理思路。以某武器系统为研究对象,分析了基于状态监控的武器系统管理的特点;按照模块化原则、管理功能模块与信息保障模块对应原则和集成原则,构建了基于状态监控的武器系统管理体系;探讨了该管理体系中各组成模块的结构设计,并分析了其功能。研究结果为实现武器系统使用中的状态监控与信息化管理提供了体系框架。     

基于ANP和云模型的军事通信系统效能评估

将网络层次分析法(ANP)和云重心评判法相结合应用于军事通信系统的效能评估中,并指出有无卫星支援下军事通信系统的效能对比。首先,针对军事通信系统的特点,构建通信系统评估的指标体系,建立ANP模型;其次,根据通信系统各指标之间的关联性,采用网络层次分析法构造极限超矩阵来确定指标的权重,并与AHP确定的指标权重相比较,指出ANP提高了指标权重的科学性;最后,利用云模型处理定性指标和定量指标之间的转换,给出有卫星支援下的军事通信系统效能的提升度,并与模糊综合评判法相比较,结果证明了网络层次分析法和云重心评价法相结合在军事通信系统效能评估中的可行性和科学性。