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141.
Eric Keels 《Defence and Peace Economics》2019,30(1):27-45
Recent anecdotal evidence from the civil wars in Somalia and Yemen suggest that water scarcity may shape the dynamics of civil wars. While a considerable body of research has examined the connection between water scarcity (such as low rainfall) and the onset of civil war, very little research has examined how water scarcity may shape the duration and outcomes of civil wars. Looking specifically at rainfall, this paper argues that changes in access to water play a key role in the duration of civil wars. As rainfall declines, there is a reduction in resources available to both the government and the rebel group, leading to a stalemate in fighting. Furthermore, this paper argues that declines in rainfall are felt more acutely by rebel groups who seek to challenge the government through conventional warfare. This paper tests these propositions using hazard models. The results provide robust support for the propositions. 相似文献
142.
数字视频监控系统的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数字式监控系统正在取代模拟视频监控系统,它是CCTV监控业的发展方向与未来,本文阐述了数字式监控系统的优越性和组成,以及数字式监控系统如何实现等问题。 相似文献
143.
针对U型箍筋抗剪试验缺乏强度折减实践依据的问题,设计15个配有BFRP箍筋的C30混凝土U型试件。在BFRP箍筋两侧用套筒将其锚固,弯折成U型,箍筋两端采用穿心千斤顶施加荷载,逐渐加载至BFRP箍筋破坏。通过分析试验数据,建立试件受力模型,可知弯折部位锚固长度对BFRP箍筋强度折减有较大影响,最大折减为原强度的65%;随着锚固长度的增加,BFRP箍筋强度呈线性增加至某个定值;最后推导出U型BFRP箍筋强度折减公式。 相似文献
144.
《防务技术》2020,16(2):493-501
In order to improve the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors, according to the principle of acoustic impedance mismatch of the boundary layer, the method of using air cavity to increase the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors is proposed. The acoustic reflection coefficients of underwater air layer and single layer metal sheet are calculated and compared. The results show that the reflection coefficient of single layer metal sheet is greatly affected by frequency and incidence angle, and the reflection coefficient of air layer in water is large and little affected by frequency and incidence angle. On this basis, a new kind of airfilled cavity corner reflector is designed. The acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater airfilled cavity corner reflector are calculated cumulatively, and the results are compared with the monolayer metal sheet corner reflector. The simulation results show that the acoustic reflection effect of the airfilled cavity corner reflector is better. In order to verify the correctness of the method, the test was carried out in the silencing tank. The experimental results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the airfilled cavity can improve on acoustic reflection performance of the underwater corner reflector. 相似文献
145.
《防务技术》2020,16(3):627-634
The Al3Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al3Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al3Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic. 相似文献
146.
爆磁压缩发生器一般具有较低阻抗,在驱动较高阻抗负载时需要脉冲功率调制电路。传统的脉冲功率调制电路需要脉冲变压器,体积庞大,若其后再采用传输线作中间电容储能,尽管输出波形有改善,但体积更大。提出一种无需脉冲变压器,把传输线当作电感储能元件的功率调制电路。该方案具有电路结构简单、体积紧凑、绝缘压力小等优点。文中同时给出了电路的仿真结果。该功率调制方案将使爆磁压缩的应用更加广泛。 相似文献
147.
相位编码脉冲压缩雷达杂波建模与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对相位编码脉冲调制信号分析入手,基于常规脉冲雷达杂波模型,给出了相位编码脉冲压缩体制雷达下的杂波模型,并用蒙特卡罗方法分析了杂波回波信号的概率分布特性和功率谱特性,距离波门回波之间的相关性。最后给出了在雷达环境模拟器中,该类型杂波模拟的系统实现方法。 相似文献
148.
UWB-SAR抑制RFI算法性能评估与测试 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
参数化方法是实现UWB -SAR抑制RFI的重要手段。为评估抑制RFI算法的实际性能 ,利用UWB -SAR实验系统的实测数据 ,从干扰抑制能力和脉冲压缩性能改善两个方面对几种主要算法进行了比较分析。结果表明 ,在干扰能量抑制比和脉冲压缩指标度量下 ,几种典型的参数化算法都能显著提高接收信号的信干比 ,而基于正弦波模型的算法略优于基于AR模型的算法。 相似文献
149.
150.
针对标准铺层拉伸-剪切耦合层合板耦合效应弱的缺点,提出利用优化法的自由铺层拉伸-剪切耦合层合板的设计方法。推导了只具有拉伸-剪切耦合效应的层合板应满足的条件。优化得到了7~14层的自由铺层拉伸-剪切耦合对称层合板。对比分析了自由与标准铺层拉伸-剪切耦合层合板的屈曲强度与稳定性。采用自由铺层拉伸-剪切耦合层合板设计了拉伸-扭转耦合结构。研究表明:自由铺层的拉伸-剪切耦合层合板的屈曲强度以及稳定性要显著弱于标准铺层层合板,但具有更强的耦合效应;随着层数的增加,自由铺层的拉伸-剪切耦合层合板的最大耦合效应逐渐减小。 相似文献