基于视频监控应用的视频压缩

介绍了视频服务器的组成及常见的图象压缩标准,通过深入研究H.263视频压缩算法,提出了基于视频监控应用的三点改进,研究了DCT/IDCT快速算法,并直接采用MMX实现了DCT/IDCT和运动向量估计等大运算量模块,实现了基于H.263的软件监控系统,并在实际中得到较好的应用。     

等离子体天线辐射特性研究

用环形荧光灯制作了两幅等离子体天线,等离子体激励源分别为220 V交流电压和射频信号.测量了两种等离子体天线的电压驻波比和远区辐射场强,并与周长相同的方框金属天线的特性进行了对比.结果表明,等离子体天线的增益较金属天线平均低5 dB左右;在试验频率低端,220 V电源预激励方式下等离子体天线增益比RF直接激励要高2～4 dB,随着频率增加,两者增益差变小.     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.     

内置式耐压液舱实肋板拓扑优化设计方案分析

通过对内置式耐压液舱中实肋板开孔拓扑优化设计后的强度和稳定性分析发现,对于周向范围为162°的内置式耐压液舱,实肋板在中内龙骨附近开孔较优。实肋板开孔后对于其本身的稳定性影响不大,但MISES应力会有所变化;实肋板开孔后,液舱结构的稳定性会稍微降低,后期在进行液舱结构设计时要考虑是否加强。     

螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力理论计算

应用赫兹理论和齿轮啮合理论给出了螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力的计算方法和相关公式 .算例的计算结果表明螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力明显大于相近参数的圆柱斜齿轮 ,这是此类齿轮用于主传动时普遍出现齿面磨损的一个重要原因 ,因此在设计确定齿轮参数时必须校核接触应力 .     

Effect of transverse compression on the residual tensile strength of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (Dyneema® SK-76) yarns

Ballistic impact induces complex stress states on fiber-based armor systems. During impact fibers undergo multiaxial loading which includes axial tension, axial compression, transverse compression, and transverse shear. Transverse compression induced by the projectile leads to permanent deformation and fibrillation of fibers resulting in degradation of material tensile strength. Previous work (Sockalingam et al. Textile Res. J 2018) has shown a reduction of 20% in the tensile strength of Dyneema® SK76 single fibers subjected to 77% nominal transverse compressive strains. Experimental investigation of quasi-static transverse compression on Dyneema® SK-76 yarns, unconstrained in the lateral direction, indicate an average of 4% reduction in tensile strength of yarns compressed to 77% nominal strains. In this work we use finite element modeling techniques to understand the difference in residual tensile strength between single fibers and yarns observed in laterally unconstrained transverse compression experiments. Finite element study of the transverse compression response of single fibers and yarns indicate that local strains developed in fibers within the yarn are much lower than the local strains developed in single fibers subjected to a given nominal strain and may explain the less reduction in strength observed in yarns.     

随机-非概率模型下的船体结构屈服强度可靠性分析

针对在役舰船船体载荷、材料属性的随机特性和实船勘验得出的腐蚀损伤下船体抗力区间特性,提出一种基于随机概率理论和区间非概率理论的随机-非概率可靠性分析模型,分别从区间变量随机化和随机变量区间化两个角度给出该模型的可靠性指标求解方法。基于该模型对某舰船船体结构屈服强度进行可靠性分析,结果表明:该模型既体现了结构变量的客观不确定性又减弱了评估结果的盲目保守性,对于既含有随机变量又含有区间变量的在役舰船的可靠性评估具有很强的适用性。     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。     

大型柔性起竖臂的有限元建模与分析

针对使用中的振动问题,基于ANSYS软件平台建立某大型柔性起竖臂合理的有限元模型,获得其固有振动特性、刚度和强度等设计数据。分析表明,使用中出现的振动现象是由于外载荷频率接近起竖臂一阶固有频率所致,而起竖臂刚度和强度设计整体合理,但存在局部应力集中和强度设计偏于保守的问题。     

纤维缠绕复合材料管道等径三通的强度分析

根据复合材料强度准则中应用最广的Tsai—wu失效准则,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对纤维缠绕复合材料管道等径三通强度进行分析。分析结果表明,复合材料管道三通在承受内压时,在主管和支管的连接处会产生应力集中,纤维的缠绕方向不同三通的强度因子会各异,缠绕角在50°～60°时复合材料管道三通的强度最好,此结论可以为纤维缠绕复合材料管道三通的设计制造提供一种有效的参考。