Neural network modeling to evaluate the dynamic flow stress of high strength armor steels under high strain rate compression

An artificial neural network (ANN) constitutive model is developed for high strength armor steel tempered at 500 °C, 600 °C and 650 °C based on high strain rate data generated from split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiments. A new neural network configuration consisting of both training and validation is effectively employed to predict flow stress. Tempering temperature, strain rate and strain are considered as inputs, whereas flow stress is taken as output of the neural network. A comparative study on Johnson–Cook (J–C) model and neural network model is performed. It was observed that the developed neural network model could predict flow stress under various strain rates and tempering temperatures. The experimental stress–strain data obtained from high strain rate compression tests using SHPB, over a range of tempering temperatures (500–650 °C), strains (0.05–0.2) and strain rates (1000–5500/s) are employed to formulate J–C model to predict the high strain rate deformation behavior of high strength armor steels. The J-C model and the back-propagation ANN model were developed to predict the high strain rate deformation behavior of high strength armor steel and their predictability is evaluated in terms of correlation coefficient (R) and average absolute relative error (AARE). R and AARE for the J–C model are found to be 0.7461 and 27.624%, respectively, while R and AARE for the ANN model are 0.9995 and 2.58%, respectively. It was observed that the predictions by ANN model are in consistence with the experimental data for all tempering temperatures.     

碳纤维强度的统计特性及对复合材料线芯力学性能的影响

测试了国产T300级碳纤维的单丝和复丝拉伸强度,并用Weibull分布来描述碳纤维单丝平均拉伸强度。采用拉挤工艺制备出国产碳纤维复合线芯,测试了国产碳纤维复合线芯的弯曲强度和短梁剪切强度性能。结果表明:国产T300级碳纤维单丝拉伸强度性能达到东丽T300碳纤维水平,且分散性更小;复丝强度略低。国产T300级碳纤维集束性较差,在拉挤抽纱过程中,容易夹纱和起毛。在纤维体积含量基本相同情况下,国产T300级碳纤维复合线芯力学性能与东丽T700碳纤维复合线芯力学性能相差不大。     

音波法气体管道泄漏定位影响因素分析及算法改进

为提高音波法气体管道泄漏定位的精度,对影响该方法泄漏定位的主要因素以及定位算法进行了研究。通过假设计算,分析了绝热指数和压缩因子对定位精度的影响。结果表明,压力较大时绝热指数和压缩因子变化较大,在定位计算中不能忽略。在此基础上,考虑管内沿线气体的流速、温度和压力分布等因素,对音速公式、气体流速公式以及定位公式进行修正,从而得到可以较为精确求解泄漏位置的计算公式,并通过牛顿-科茨公式改进算法。研究结果对进一步完善音波法管道气体泄漏检测技术具有一定的设计和理论指导意义。     

Effect of friction stir processing on mechanical properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint of AA6061 and AA7075

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is the most commonly used joining process for aluminum alloy for AA6061 and AA7075 which are highly demanded in the aerospace engineering and the automobile sector, but there are some defects occur during TIG welding like micro-crack, coarse grain structure, and porosity. To improve these defects, the TIG welded joint is processed using friction stir processing (FSP). This paper presents the effect of friction stir processing on TIG welding with filler ER4043 and ER 5356 for dissimilar aluminum alloy AA6061 and AA7075. The mechanical characterization, finite element formulation and mathematical equations of heat transfer of TIG + FSP welded joints are investigated using ANSYS Fluent software by adjusting process parameters of FSP. The results show that the maximum compressive residual stress 73 MPa was obtained at the fusion zone (FZ) of the TIG weldment with filler ER4043, whereas minimum compressive residual stress 37 MPa was obtained at stir zone (SZ) of the TIG+FSP with filler 5356. The maximum heat flux 5.33 × 106 W/m2 and temperature 515 ℃ have observed at tool rotation 1600 rpm with a feed rate of 63 mm/min. These results give a satisfactory measure of confidence in the fidelity of the simulation     

榴弹隐身涂层粘合强度分析

隐身榴弹在发射过程中,表面涂敷的RAM将承受较大的加速度过载,为了保证发射过程中RAM不脱落,要求RAM具有克服过载的粘着强度。分析了榴弹涂敷隐身材料的强度要求,根据要求设计粘合胶强度、RAM的厚度和密度等参数,并进行实验验证。     

扭杆式坦克悬挂系统的强度分析

针对目前悬挂系统设计理论的不足,运用工程力学中的卡氏第二定理和莫尔法求出负重轮行程与所受载荷之间的理论关系,并考虑了平衡肘的变截面对应力状态的影响,进而得到系统内关键点处的应力值;在理论分析的基础上,由简单到复杂,分别建立了初步模型、修正模型和最终的实体模型.应用有限元软件对悬挂系统进行三维数值模拟,计算了悬挂系统的应力场和位移场.理论分析和数值模拟的结果表明:悬挂系统力学模型较好地描述了悬挂系统的实际情况;有限元计算模型对于扭杆式悬挂系统强度计算非常有效,所得应力集中区与实际失效情况基本一致;应用本研究结果,可对悬挂系统作进一步的疲劳分析.     

发动机缸内压缩压力非接触式检测方法研究

发动机汽缸压缩压力是检测发动机机密封性的重要参数.发动机密封性降低,会造成发动机经济性、动力性下降及废气排放指标恶化,因此对各缸压缩压力的检测具有重要意义.现提出一种利用曲轴瞬时转速,进行不解体检测坦克发动机汽缸压缩压力的方法.通过实车测量获得缸压及转速的特征参数,利用灰色理论模型的方法建立了发动机转速脉动与汽缸压缩压力的数学关系.试验结果表明,利用这种方法进行缸内压缩压力测量是可行的.     

空气弹簧强度分析

应用复合材料理论,对空气弹簧的单层帘线橡胶的应力-应变关系及力学参数进行了计算.运用有限元方法对空气弹簧进行了应变分析,用所得到的数值结果,结合多层帘线橡胶的力学特性以及单层帘线橡胶的强度理论,对空气弹簧进行强度分析.计算结果表明,囊体的载荷主要由帘线承受.     

基于改进零树小波的图像压缩算法在舰船故障远程诊断中的应用

结合舰船故障远程诊断中图像压缩、传输存在的问题和特点,提出对故障诊断图像实现感兴趣区域无损编码与背景区域高压缩比压缩相结合的思路。比较JPEG和JPEG2000算法的编码过程及缺陷,利用小波变换具有多分辨率分析的特点,提出了基于改进零树小波算法。以离散小波变换为基础,产生嵌入式码流,利用较粗尺度系数来预测较细尺度系数。针对某型燃气轮机的零级动叶部位破损的故障,完成了舰船故障远程诊断中机电设备故障图像的压缩应用研究。研究表明:原始图像压缩后能有效降低数据量;重构图像中的感兴趣区域清晰,说明改进零树小波算法完全能满足远程诊断需求。     

基于Matlab的雷达信号处理系统仿真

针对现代雷达信号处理的主要方式,运用数字信号处理理论和Matlab软件研究雷达信号处理的仿真问题。提出了一个仿真模型,该模型可以仿真雷达信号、热噪声与杂波的产生和雷达系统中信号的动态处理过程。用Matlab对某脉冲压缩雷达信号处理系统进行了仿真,得到了雷达系统中各个处理点上的具体信号形式,既包含幅度信息,又包含相位信息,该模型能较好地满足对雷达信号处理的仿真要求,显示了用Matlab仿真雷达信号处理系统的方便、快捷的优点。