Variable sampling plans for normal distribution indexed by Taguchi's loss function

Taguchi has presented an approach to quality improvement in which reduction of deviation from the target value is the guiding principle. In this approach any measured value x of a product characteristic X brings a loss to consumer in general, where the loss is expressed as a quadratic form with respect to the difference between the measured value x and the target value T of a product characteristic. Then, it is natural to reject the lot which may bring a large loss to consumer. This concept induces us to construct new variable sampling plans based on the Taguchi's loss criterion. In this article, a design procedure of the sampling plans for assuring the loss in the Taguchi's method is proposed. Some numerical results based on the proposed design procedures are illustrated. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 591–603 (1997)     

基于两阶段抽样法的作战仿真实验方案优选分析

通过作战仿真实验进行实验方案的优选分析研究,分别针对实验方案中的单一实验指标和综合实验指标进行了实验方案优选分析。首先运用两阶段抽样法完成了单一实验指标的实验方案优选分析,进而通过欧几里德贴近度分析了综合实验指标的实验方案优选分析,最后给出了两阶段抽样法在作战仿真实验中进行实验方案优选分析的应用实例。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

基于双波段红外辐射信息的红外机动目标跟踪算法

利用双波段IRST系统测到的目标双波段红外辐射信息,推导出目标的伪距离量测信息,使得单站IRST系统变为可观测系统;在此基础上,构建了伪量测方程,采用改进的"当前"统计模型和基于最小偏度单形采样策略的UKF算法,提出了一种基于双波段红外辐射信息的IRST机动目标跟踪算法。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地跟踪机动目标,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

隐身榴弹表面吸波材料的抗压强度分析

在火炮发射隐身榴弹过程中,由于隐身榴弹的静不平衡、动不平衡,造成隐身榴弹在膛内运动过程中碰撞膛线,其表面涂敷的吸波材料将承受较大的接触力.发射过程中应保证不损伤吸波材料表面,确保吸波材料具有良好的吸波性能、不增加隐身榴弹的雷达散射截面.从理论上计算了隐身榴弹与膛线之间的接触力,为研制隐身榴弹用的抗压吸波材料提供了设计指标.     

粒子滤波匹配追踪重构算法

针对现有贪婪迭代类压缩感知重构算法对非高斯量测噪声抵抗性差的问题,提出一种盲稀疏度下粒子滤波匹配追踪稀疏信号重构算法。该算法将鲁棒性更高的Huber损失函数替代常规的二次损失函数,用来增加对非高斯噪声的抵抗能力;并引入粒子滤波实现对原始信号的最优估计,以削弱量测噪声的影响;在信号稀疏度未知的条件下,结合稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法实现盲稀疏度下的原信号重构。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法可以有效抵抗因非高斯噪声干扰或稀疏度未知导致的重构精度降低,且重构性能优于现有典型贪婪迭代类算法。     

中频直接采样在 UWB (超宽带)雷达数据采集中的应用研究

为实现UWB雷达中的高速数据采集,本文从理论上探讨了中频／射频直接采样和数字正交技术对大带宽信号（≥10MHz）进行相干检波的可行性。对三种数字正交途径进行的计算机仿真表明：正交双路的幅相一致性大大提高了,当信号带宽≤20MHz时,镜频抑制效果优于传统模拟方式（＜－30dB）。     

高炮防空反导系统有关环节采样频率的分析与优选

从系统的精度、平稳性和硬件造价、计算机负担等方面对高炮防空反导系统中的目标测定器输出采样频率和棱镜伺服系统采样频率的取值进行了理论分析和计算机仿真,在此基础上给出了最佳取值范围。     

紧固件用钢复验的动态抽验方案

本文针对现行紧固件原材料进厂抽样复验方法的不足,套改《ISO2859计数抽查程序和图表》,提出动态抽样方案,并对新旧方案实际应用进行了比较。以比较科学的决策,取得提高效益、降低消耗的结果.     

压缩感知理论与光学压缩成像系统

压缩感知理论为提升信息获取能力提供了新的思路,它表明当被探测信号具有稀疏性时,则获取信号所必需的测量数据与其稀疏度K量级相当,而远小于信号的维数N(Shannon采样定理所要求的采样数)。基于压缩感知理论的成像技术(压缩成像)则将感知、压缩和数据处理三个过程完美地结合在一起,避免了传统成像系统"先采样再压缩"方式带来的传感器和计算资源浪费。本文从稀疏性、投影测量矩阵的设计与可重构条件、压缩感知重构算法三个方面概述了压缩感知理论及进展,并以光学成像为背景,详细阐述了最近提出的几类光学压缩成像系统,最后,探讨了压缩感知及压缩成像方面目前所面临的一些挑战性问题。